Every Current Electricity question asked in JEE Main and JEE Advanced across the last 186 papers — 309 questions, each with its correct answer. Free to read, no account needed.
Questions
309
Papers it appeared in
160/186
Appearance rate
86%
All 309 Current Electricity questions
Most recent papers first.
Q1·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Advanced 2026
A metal wire of cross-sectional area 0.5 mm2 and length 100 m is connected across a battery of e.m.f. 2 V and internal resistance 1 Ω. The density, atomic mass and electrical conductivity of the metal are 6.35×103 kg m−3, 63.5 gm/mole and 2×108 mho m−1, respectively. Assuming one conduction electron per atom of the metal, the drift velocity (in mm s−1) of the electrons in the wire is:
[Take Avogadro's number as 6×1023 and charge of the electron as 1.6×10−19 C.]
(A)0.052
(B)0.104
(C)0.208
(D)0.156
Q2·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
The stored charge in the capacitor in steady state of the following circuit is ________ μC.
Q3·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
Refer to the circuit diagram given below. The heat generated across the 6 Ω resistance in 100 second is 100α J. The value of α is _______. (Nearest integer)
Q4·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistance 2 Ω and 1 Ω, respectively connected in parallel, gave a current of 1 A through an external resistance. If the polarity of one cell is reversed, then value of current through the external resistance will be 5α A. The value of α is __________.
Q5·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
A moving coil of galvanometer when shunted with 2 Ω resistance gives a full scale deflection for a current of 500 mA. When a resistance of 470 Ω is connected in series it gives a full scale deflection for 10 V potential applied on it. The value of resistance of galvanometer coil is __________ Ω.
Q6·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Refer to the figure given below. The values of I1, I2 and I3 are __________.
(A)I1=2.5 A, I2=1.875 A, I3=1.875 A
(B)I1=1.875 A, I2=2.5 A, I3=1.875 A
(C)I1=1.875 A, I2=1.875 A, I3=2.5 A
(D)I1=2.5 A, I2=2.5 A, I3=1.875 A
Q7·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Refer to the figure given below, current between terminals A and B is ______ A.
(A)12.5
(B)1.25
(C)7.5
(D)5
Q8·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
When an external resistance of 5 Ω is connected across terminals of a cell, a current of 0.25 A flows through it. When the 5 Ω resistor is replaced by a 2 Ω resistor, a current of 0.5 A flows through it. The internal resistance of the cell is ________ Ω.
Q9·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Under steady state condition the potential difference across the capacitor in the circuit is ________ V.
(A)0.5
(B)1.5
(C)0
(D)2
Q10·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
The voltage and the current between A and B points shown in the circuit are ______.
(A)24 V, 12 A
(B)24 V, 4 A
(C)18 V, 12 A
(D)27 V, 4 A
Q11·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A voltmeter with internal resistance of xΩ can be used to measure upto 20 V. In order to increase its measuring range to 30 V, the required modification is to _____.
(A)connect resistor of 2xΩ, in series with voltmeter.
(B)connect resistor of 2xΩ, in parallel to voltmeter.
(C)connect a resistor of xΩ in series with voltmeter.
(D)connect resistor of 2xΩ in parallel to voltmeter.
Q12·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Two resistors of 200Ω and 400Ω are connected in series with a battery of 100 V. A bulb rated at 200 V, 100 W is connected across the 400Ω resistance. The potential drop across the bulb is ______ V.
(A)25
(B)50
(C)66.6
(D)100
Q13·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A wheatstone bridge is initially at room temperature and all arms of the bridge have same value of resistances (R1=R2=R3=R4). When R3 resistance is heated to some temperature, its resistance value has gone up by 10%. The potential difference (Va−Vb) (after R3 is heated) is _____V.
(A)1.05
(B)0
(C)0.95
(D)2
Q14·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
In the potentiometer, when the cell in the secondary circuit is shunted with 4 Ω resistance, the balance is obtained at the length 120 cm of wire. Now when the same cell in shunted with 12 Ω resistance, the balance is shifted to a length of 180 cm. The internal resistance of cell is ___ Ω.
(A)3
(B)4
(C)12
(D)6
Q15·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
The equivalent resistance between the points A and B in the following circuit is 5xΩ . The value of x is __________.
Q16·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
For the two cells having same EMF E and internal resistance r, the current passing through the external resistor 6 Ω is same when both the cells are connected either in parallel or in series. The value of internal resistance r is __________ Ω.
(A)3
(B)4
(C)9
(D)6
Q17·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A regular hexagon is formed by six wires each of resistance r Ω and the corners are joined to centre by wires of same resistance. If the current enters at one corner and leaves at the opposite corner, the equivalent resistance of the hexagon between the two opposite corners will be
(A)54r
(B)85r
(C)43r
(D)53r
Q18·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
The reading of the ammeter (A) in steady state in the following circuit (assuming negligible internal resistance of the ammeter) is _______ A.
(A)2
(B)1
(C)1/2
(D)0
Q19·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Two resistors 2Ω and 3Ω are connected in the gaps of bridge as shown in figure. The null point is obtained with the contact of jockey at some point on wire XY. When an unknown resistor is connected in parallel with 3Ω resistor, the null point is shifted by 22.5 cm toward Y. The resistance of unknown resistor is____Ω.
(A)3
(B)2
(C)4
(D)1
Q20·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
In a meter bridge experiment to determine the value of unknown resistance, first the resistances 2 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in the left and right gaps of the bridge and the null point is obtained at a distance l cm from the left. Now when an unknown resistance x Ω is connected in parallel to 3 Ω resistance, the null point is shifted by 10 cm to the right of wire. The value of unknown resistance x is ___ Ω.
Q21·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Two resistors of 100 Ω each are connected in series with a 9V battery. A voltmeter of 400Ω resistance is connected to measure the voltage drop across one of the resistors. The voltmeter reading is____V.
(A)3
(B)4.5
(C)4
(D)2
Q22·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A moving coil galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω shows a full scale deflection for a current of 1 mA. The value of resistance required to convert this galvanometer into an ammeter, showing full scale deflection for a current of 5 mA, is ______ Ω
(A)25
(B)10
(C)0.5
(D)2.5
Q23·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A wire of uniform resistance λΩ/m is bent into a circle of radius r and another piece of wire with length 2r is connected between points A and B (AOB) as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between points A and B is ______Ω.
(A)83πλr
(B)(π+1)2rλ
(C)3π+166πλr
(D)2πλr
Q24·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
An electric power line having total resistance of 2 Ω, delivers 1 kW of power of 250 V. The percentage efficiency of transmission line is _____ .
(A)96.9
(B)86.5
(C)100
(D)92.5
Q25·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
A cylindrical conductor of length 2m and area of cross-section 0.2 mm2 carries an electric current of 1.6 A when its ends are connected to a 2V battery. Mobility of electrons in the conductor is α×10−3 m2/V.s. The value of α is :
(electron concentration =5×1028/m3 and electron charge =1.6×10−19 C)
Q26·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A meter bridge with two resistances R1 and R2 as shown in figure was balanced (null point) at 40 cm from the point P. The null point changed to 50 cm from the point P, when 16 Ω resistance is connected in parallel to R2. The values of resistances R1 and R2 are_______.
(A)R2=16Ω,R1=316Ω
(B)R2=4Ω,R1=34Ω
(C)R2=8Ω,R1=316Ω
(D)R2=12Ω,R1=312Ω
Q27·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
The total length of potentiometer wire AB is 50 cm in the arrangement as shown in figure. If P is the point where the galvanometer shows zero reading then the length AP is ………. cm.
(A)15
(B)30
(C)25
(D)20
Q28·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2026
The heat generated in 1 minute between points A and B in the given circuit, when a battery of 9V with internal resistance of 1 Ω is connected across these points is __________ J.
Q29·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
The charge stored by the capacitor C in the given circuit in the steady state is ………. μC.
(A)12.5
(B)10
(C)7.5
(D)5
Q30·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
A battery with EMF E and internal resistance r is connected across a resistance R. The power consumption in R will be maximum when :
(A)R=2r
(B)R=2r
(C)R=2r
(D)R=r
Q31·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2026
Two known resistance of R Ω and 2R Ω and and one unknown resistance X Ω are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. If the equivalent resistance between points A and B in the circuit is X Ω, then the value of X is ________ Ω.
(A)(3−1)R
(B)R
(C)2(3−1)R
(D)(3+1)R
Q32·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
A wire of resistance R is bent into a triangular pyramid as shown in figure with each segment having same length. The resistance between points A and B is nR. The value of n is:
(A)16
(B)14
(C)10
(D)12
Q33·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
There are 'n' number of identical electric bulbs, each is designed to draw a power p independently from the mains supply. They are now joined in series across the main supply. The total power drawn by the combination is:
(A)np
(B)n2p
(C)np
(D)p
Q34·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
Current passing through a wire as function of time is given as I(t)=0.02t+0.01 A. The charge that will flow through the wire from t=1 s to t=2 s is:
(A)0.06 C
(B)0.02 C
(C)0.07 C
(D)0.04 C
Q35·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
From the combination of resistors with resistance values R1=R2=R3=5Ω and R4=10Ω, which of the following combination is the best circuit to get an equivalent resistance of 6Ω?
(A)(1)
(B)(2)
(C)(3)
(D)(4)
Q36·PhysicsIntegerJEE Main 2025
Two cells of emf 1 V and 2 V and internal resistance 2 Ω and 1 Ω, respectively, are connected in series with an external resistance of 6 Ω. The total current in the circuit is I1. Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to same external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is I2. The value of (I2I1) is 3x. The value of x is __________.
Q37·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
A wire of length 25 m and cross-sectional area 5mm2 having resistivity of 2×10−7Ωm is bent into a complete circle. The resistance between diametrically opposite points will be:
(A)12.5 Ω
(B)50 Ω
(C)100 Ω
(D)25 Ω
Q38·PhysicsIntegerJEE Main 2025
In the circuit shown in the figure, a resistance of 150.4Ω is connected in series to an ammeter A of resistance 240Ω. A shunt resistance of 10Ω is connected in parallel with the ammeter, and the combination is connected across a 20 V source. The reading of the ammeter is __________ mA.
Q39·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
A motor operating on 100 V draws a current of 1 A. If the efficiency of the motor is 91.6%, then the loss of power in units of cal/s is:
(A)4
(B)8.4
(C)2
(D)6.2
Q40·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
The battery of a mobile phone is rated as 4.2 V, 5800 mAh. How much energy is stored in it when fully charged?
(A)43.8 kJ
(B)48.7 kJ
(C)87.7 kJ
(D)24.4 kJ
Q41·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
The difference of temperature in a material can convert heat energy into electrical energy. To harvest the heat energy, the material should have
(A)high thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity
(B)high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity
(C)low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity
(D)low thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity
Q42·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
A wire of resistance R is bent into an equilateral triangle and an identical wire is bent into a square. The ratio of resistance between the two end points of an edge of the triangle to that of the square is
(A)89
(B)98
(C)3227
(D)2732
Q43·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
Find the equivalent resistance between two ends of the following circuit.
(A)r
(B)6r
(C)9r
(D)3r
Q44·PhysicsIntegerJEE Main 2025
The value of current I in the electrical circuit as given below, when potential at A is equal to the potential at B, will be ______ A.
Q45·PhysicsIntegerJEE Main 2025
A wire of resistance 9 Ω is bent to form an equilateral triangle. Then the equivalent resistance across any two vertices will be _______ ohm.
Q46·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
A galvanometer having a coil of resistance 30Ω need 20 mA of current for full-scale deflection. If a maximum current of 3 A is to be measured using this galvanometer, the resistance of the shunt to be added to the galvanometer should be X30Ω, where X is :
(A)447
(B)298
(C)149
(D)596
Q47·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
Identify the valid statements relevant to the given circuit at the instant when the key is closed. A. There will be no current through resistor R. B. There will be maximum current in the connecting wires. C. Potential difference between the capacitor plates A and B is minimum. D. Charge on the capacitor plates is minimum. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)C, D only
(B)B, C, D only
(C)A, C only
(D)A, B, D only
Q48·PhysicsIntegerJEE Main 2025
At steady state the charge on the capacitor, as shown in the circuit below, is __________ μC.
Q49·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
The sliding contact of a potentiometer is in the middle of the potentiometer wire, which has resistance R_w = 1Ω, as shown in the figure. An external resistance R_e = 2Ω is connected via the sliding contact. The source emf is 0.9 V. The current i drawn from the source is:
(A)0.3 A
(B)1.35 A
(C)1.0 A
(D)0.9 A
Q50·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: The equivalent emf of two non-ideal batteries connected in parallel is smaller than either of the two emfs.
Statement II: The equivalent internal resistance of two non-ideal batteries connected in parallel is smaller than either of the internal resistances of the two batteries.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:
(A)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q51·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2025
Which of the following resistivity (ρ) versus temperature (T) curves is most suitable to be used in wire-bound standard resistors? (graphs (1)–(4) shown)
(A)(1)
(B)(2)
(C)(3)
(D)(4)
Q52·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
At room temperature (27∘C), the resistance of a heating element is 50Ω. The temperature coefficient of the material is 2.4×10−4∘C−1. The temperature of the element, when its resistance is 62Ω, is _______ ∘C.
Q53·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The effective resistance between A and B, if resistance of each resistor is R, will be:
(A)32R
(B)38R
(C)35R
(D)34R
Q54·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The equivalent resistance between A and B is:
(A)18Ω
(B)25Ω
(C)27Ω
(D)19Ω
Q55·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
The current flowing through the 1Ω resistor is 10n A. The value of n is ______.
Q56·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A galvanometer has a coil of resistance 200 Ω with a full scale deflection at 20 μA. The value of resistance to be added to use it as an ammeter of range (0–20) mA is:
(A)0.40 Ω
(B)0.20 Ω
(C)0.50 Ω
(D)0.10 Ω
Q57·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
To determine the resistance (R) of a wire, a circuit is designed as shown in the figure. The V-I characteristic curve for this circuit is plotted for the voltmeter and the ammeter readings as shown. The value of R is _______ Ω.
Q58·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
Water boils in an electric kettle in 20 minutes after being switched on. Using the same main supply, the length of the heating element should be ________ to ________ times of its initial length if the water is to be boiled in 15 minutes.
(A)increased, 43
(B)increased, 34
(C)decreased, 43
(D)decreased, 34
Q59·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the terminal potential difference of the cell is:
(A)2V
(B)4V
(C)1.5V
(D)3V
Q60·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Resistance of a wire at 0∘C, 100∘C and t∘C is found to be 10Ω, 10.2Ω and 10.95Ω respectively. The temperature t in Kelvin scale is ___
Q61·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
A heater is designed to operate with a power of 1000 W in a 100 V line. It is connected in combination with a resistance of 10 Ω and a resistance R, to a 100 V mains as shown in figure. For the heater to operate at 62.5 W, the value of R should be ________ Ω.
Q62·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The number of electrons flowing per second in the filament of a 110 W bulb operating at 220 V is : (Given e=1.6×10−19 C)
(A)31.25×1017
(B)6.25×1018
(C)6.25×1017
(D)1.25×1019
Q63·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
In the given figure an ammeter A consists of a 240Ω coil connected in parallel to a 10Ω shunt. The reading of the ammeter is ______ mA.
Q64·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The value of the unknown resistance (x) for which the potential difference between B and D will be zero in the arrangement shown, is:
(A)3Ω
(B)9Ω
(C)6Ω
(D)42Ω
Q65·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
A wire of resistance R and radius r is stretched till its radius becomes 2r. If the resistance of the stretched wire becomes xR, then the value of x is _______.
Q66·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
In the given figure R1=10Ω, R2=8Ω, R3=4Ω and R4=8Ω. The battery is ideal with emf 12 V. The equivalent resistance of the circuit and the current supplied by the battery are respectively:
(A)12Ω and 11.4A
(B)10.5Ω and 1.14A
(C)10.5Ω and 1A
(D)12Ω and 1A
Q67·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A galvanometer of resistance 100Ω, when connected in series with 400Ω, measures a voltage of upto 10 V. The value of resistance required to convert the galvanometer into an ammeter to read upto 10 A is x×10−2Ω. The value of x is:
(A)2
(B)800
(C)20
(D)200
Q68·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
A wire of resistance 20Ω is divided into 10 equal parts. A combination of two parts is connected in parallel, and so on. Now the resulting pairs of parallel combinations are connected in series. The equivalent resistance of the final combination is __________ Ω.
Q69·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The ratio of heat dissipated per second through the resistances 5Ω and 10Ω in the circuit given below is:
(A)1 : 2
(B)2 : 1
(C)4 : 1
(D)1 : 1
Q70·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
To measure the internal resistance of a battery, potentiometer is used. For R=10Ω, the balance point is observed at ℓ=500cm and for R=1Ω the balance point is observed at ℓ=400cm. The internal resistance of the battery is approximately:
(A)0.2Ω
(B)0.4Ω
(C)0.1Ω
(D)0.3Ω
Q71·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Twelve wires each having resistance 2Ω are joined to form a cube. A battery of 6V emf is joined across point a and c. The voltage difference between e and f is ___ V.
Q72·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Two wires A and B are made up of the same material and have the same mass. Wire A has radius of 2.0 mm and wire B has radius of 4.0 mm. The resistance of wire B is 2Ω. The resistance of wire A is ______ Ω.
Q73·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The resistances of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point and steam point are 8Ω and 10Ω respectively. After inserting in a hot bath of temperature 400∘C, the resistance of platinum wire is:
(A)2Ω
(B)16Ω
(C)8Ω
(D)10Ω
Q74·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
An electric bulb rated 50W−200V is connected across a 100 V supply. The power dissipation of the bulb is
(A)12.5 W
(B)25 W
(C)50 W
(D)100 W
Q75·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
In an electrical circuit drawn below the amount of charge stored in the capacitor is __________ μC.
Q76·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
In a metre-bridge when a resistance in the left gap is 2Ω and unknown resistance in the right gap, the balance length is found to be 40 cm. On shunting the unknown resistance with 2Ω, the balance length changes by:
(A)22.5 cm
(B)20 cm
(C)62.5 cm
(D)65 cm
Q77·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
The current in a conductor is expressed as I=3t2+4t3, where I is in Ampere and t is in second. The amount of electric charge that flows through a section of the conductor during t=1s to t=2s is ___ C.
Q78·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
In an ammeter, 5% of the main current passes through the galvanometer. If resistance of the galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be:
(A)200G
(B)199G
(C)199G
(D)200G
Q79·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A galvanometer (G) of 2Ω resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge stored in C1 and C2 is:
(A)32
(B)23
(C)1
(D)21
Q80·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The reading in the ideal voltmeter (V) shown in the given circuit diagram is:
(A)5V
(B)10V
(C)0V
(D)3V
Q81·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The resistance per centimeter of a meter bridge wire is r, with XΩ resistance in left gap. Balancing length from left end is at 40 cm with 25Ω resistance in right gap. If the wire is replaced by another wire of double the resistance per centimeter, the new balancing length from same settings will be at
(A)20 cm
(B)10 cm
(C)80 cm
(D)40 cm
Q82·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
Two conductors have the same resistances at 0∘C but their temperature coefficients of resistance are α1 and α2. The respective temperature coefficients for their series and parallel combinations are :
(A)α1+α2,2α1+α2
(B)2α1+α2,2α1+α2
(C)α1+α2,α1+α2α1α2
(D)2α1+α2,α1+α2
Q83·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
In the following circuit, the battery has an emf of 2 V and an internal resistance of 32Ω. The power consumption in the entire circuit is ______ W.
Q84·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Equivalent resistance of the following network is ______ Ω.
Q85·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
By what percentage will the illumination of the lamp decrease if the current drops by 20%?
(A)46%
(B)26%
(C)36%
(D)56%
Q86·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Two cells are connected in opposition as shown. Cell E1 is of 8V emf and 2Ω internal resistance; the cell E2 is of 2V emf and 4Ω internal resistance. The terminal potential difference of cell E2 is:
Q87·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
An electric toaster has resistance of 60Ω at room temperature (27∘C). The toaster is connected to a 220V supply. If the current flowing through it reaches 2.75A, the temperature attained by toaster is around: (if α=2×10−4/∘C)
(A)694∘C
(B)1235∘C
(C)1694∘C
(D)1667∘C
Q88·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
Two resistance of 100 Ω and 200 Ω are connected in series with a battery of 4 V and negligible internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure voltage across 100 Ω resistance, which gives reading as 1 V. The resistance of voltmeter must be ______ Ω.
Q89·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
(A)4V
(B)2mV
(C)0.5V
(D)12mV
Q90·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
When a potential difference V is applied across a wire of resistance R, it dissipates energy at a rate W. If the wire is cut into two halves and these halves are connected mutually parallel across the same supply, the energy dissipation rate will become:
(A)41W
(B)21W
(C)2W
(D)4W
Q91·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9V battery with internal resistance 1Ω is connected across one of its sides. If a 4μF capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy stored by the capacitor will be 2xμJ. where x= ______ .
Q92·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
(A)1 A
(B)1.5 A
(C)2 A
(D)2.5 A
Q93·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current flowing through the resistance 20 Ω is 0.3 A, while the ammeter reads 0.9 A. The value of R1 is ___ Ω.
Q94·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
The electric current through a wire varies with time as I=I0+βt where I0=20 A and β=3 A/s. The amount of electric charge crossed through a section of the wire in 20 s is:
(A)80 C
(B)1000 C
(C)800 C
(D)1600 C
Q95·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the specific resistance (Sl) of given wire, having length L, radius r. If X is the resistance of wire, then specific resistance is Sl=X(Lπr2). If the length of the wire gets doubled then the value of specific resistance will be :
(A)4Sl
(B)2Sl
(C)2Sl
(D)Sl
Q96·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallely, then resultant resistance will be:
(A)251R
(B)51R
(C)25R
(D)5R
Q97·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2024
The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is __________ μC (Given C=150μF).
Q98·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
Three voltmeters, all having different internal resistances are joined as shown in figure. When some potential difference is applied across A and B, their readings are V1, V2 and V3. Choose the correct option.
(A)V1=V2
(B)V1=V3−V2
(C)V1+V2>V3
(D)V1+V2=V3
Q99·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2024
A wire of length 10 cm and radius 7×10−4 m connected across the right gap of a meter bridge. When a resistance of 4.5 Ω is connected on the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance length is found to be at 60 cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R×10−7Ωm, then value of R is:
(A)63
(B)70
(C)66
(D)35
Q100·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2023
In a circuit shown in the figure, the capacitor C is initially uncharged and the key K is open. In this condition, a current of 1 A flows through the 1 Ω resistor. The key is closed at time t=t0. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? [Given: e−1=0.36]
(A)The value of the resistance of R is 3 Ω
(B)For t<t0, the value of current I1 is 2A
(C)At t=t0+7.2μs, the current in the capacitor is 0.6 A.
(D)For t→∞, the charge on the capacitor is 12 μC.
Q101·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
In the given circuit, the current (I) through the battery will be :
(A)1.5 A
(B)1 A
(C)2.5 A
(D)2 A
Q102·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A network of four resistances is connected to 9 V battery, as shown in figure. The magnitude of voltage difference between the points A and B is __________ V.
Q103·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : The equivalent resistance of resistors in a series combination is smaller than least resistance used in the combination.
Statement II : The resistivity of the material is independent of temperature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Q104·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Different combinations of 3 resistors of equal resistance R are shown in the figures. The increasing order for power dissipation is:
(A)PA<PB<PC<PD
(B)PC<PD<PA<PB
(C)PB<PD<PC<PA
(D)PA<PC<PD<PB
Q105·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
When a resistance of 5Ω is shunted with a moving coil galvanometer, it shows a full scale deflection for a current of 250mA, however when 1050Ω resistance is connected with it in series, it gives full scale deflection for 25 volt. The resistance of galvanometer is _____ Ω.
Q106·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A potential V0 is applied across a uniform wire of resistance R. The power dissipation is P1. The wire is then cut into two equal parts and a potential of V0 is applied across the length of each half. The total power dissipation across two wires is P2. The ratio P2:P1 is x:1. The value of x is _____.
Q107·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source is 2A and 1.2 A at 0°C and 50°C respectively. The current flowing through the conductor at 50°C will be _________ ×102 mA.
Q108·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
10 resistors each of resistance 10 Ω can be connected in such as to get maximum and minimum equivalent resistance. The ratio of maximum and minimum equivalent resistance will be _________.
Q109·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
A wire of resistance 160 Ω is melted and drawn in wire of one-fourth of its length. The new resistance of the wire will be
(A)10 Ω
(B)640 Ω
(C)40 Ω
(D)16 Ω
Q110·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Two identical heater filaments are connected first in parallel and then in series. At the same applied voltage, the ratio of heat produced in same time for parallel to series will be:
(A)4:1
(B)2:1
(C)1:2
(D)1:4
Q111·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In the circuit diagram shown in figure given below, the current flowing through resistance 3Ω is 3x A. The value of x is ____.
Q112·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
Two identical cells each of emf 1.5 V are connected in series across a 10Ω resistance. An ideal voltmeter connected across the 10Ω resistance reads 1.5 V. The internal resistance of each cell is ____ Ω.
Q113·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
In the given circuit, the current flowing through R2 is:
(A)32 A
(B)41 A
(C)23 A
(D)31 A
Q114·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a and b is:
(A)24Ω
(B)3.2Ω
(C)20Ω
(D)16Ω
Q115·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
10 resistors each of resistance 10Ω can be connected in such a way as to get maximum and minimum equivalent resistance. The ratio of maximum and minimum equivalent resistance will be _________.
Q116·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
In a metallic conductor, under the effect of an applied electric field, the free electrons of the conductor:
(A)drift from higher potential to lower potential
(B)move in curved paths from lower potential to higher potential
(C)move with uniform velocity throughout from lower potential to higher potential
(D)move in straight line paths in the same direction
Q117·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A rectangular parallelopiped is measured as 1 cm ×1 cm ×100 cm. If its specific resistance is 3×10−7Ωm, then the resistance between its two opposite rectangular faces will be _______ ×10−7Ω.
Q118·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B shown in the figure is:
(A)5 kΩ
(B)30 kΩ
(C)10 kΩ
(D)20 kΩ
Q119·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
In this figure the resistance of the coil of galvanometer G is 2Ω. The emf of the cell is 4 V. The ratio of potential difference across C1 and C2 is:
(A)1
(B)54
(C)43
(D)45
Q120·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number density of free electrons in copper is nearly 8×1028 m−3. A copper wire has its area of cross section =2×10−6 m2 and is carrying a current of 3.2 A. The drift speed of the electrons is ____ ×10−5 ms−1.
Q121·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A current of 2A flows through a wire of cross-sectional area 25.0mm2. The number of free electrons in a cubic meter are 2.0×1028. The drift velocity of the electrons is ______ ×10−6ms−1 (given, charge on electron =1.6×10−19C)
Q122·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
As shown in the figure, the voltmeter reads 2 V across a 5 Ω resistor. The resistance of the voltmeter is
Q123·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
The length of a metallic wire is increased by 20% and its area of cross section is reduced by 4%. The percentage change in resistance of the metallic wire is _____.
Q124·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Figure shows a part of an electric circuit. The potentials at points a, b and c are 30 V, 12 V and 2 V respectively. The current through the 20 Ω resistor will be
(A)0.4A
(B)0.2A
(C)0.6A
(D)1.0A
Q125·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: For measuring the potential difference across a resistance of 600Ω, the voltmeter with resistance 1000Ω will be preferred over voltmeter with resistance 4000Ω.
Reason R: Voltmeter with higher resistance will draw smaller current than voltmeter with lower resistance.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(B)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C)A is not correct but R is correct
(D)A is correct but R is not correct
Q126·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In an experiment to find emf of a cell using potentiometer, the length of null point for a cell of emf 1.5 V is found to be 60 cm. If this cell is replaced by another cell of emf E, the length of null point increases by 40 cm. The value of E is 10x V. The value of x is _______ .
Q127·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Equivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular n-sided polygon of uniform wire of resistance R would be:
(A)n−1n2R
(B)n(n−1)R
(C)n2(n−1)R
(D)(2n−1)(n−1)R
Q128·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In the given circuit, the value of I1I1+I2 is _________.
Q129·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B of the network shown in the figure is:
(A)38R
(B)21R
(C)14R
(D)1132R
Q130·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
Two identical cells, when connected either in parallel or in series gives same current in an external resistance 5Ω. The internal resistance of each cell will be __________ Ω.
Q131·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an electrical circuit is Vd. The conductor is now replaced by another conductor with same material and same length but double the area of cross section. The applied voltage remains same. The new drift velocity of electrons will be
(A)Vd
(B)4Vd
(C)2Vd
(D)2Vd
Q132·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The H amount of thermal energy is developed by a resistor in 10 s when a current of 4 A is passed through it. If the current is increased to 16 A, the thermal energy developed by the resistor in 10 s will be:
(A)4H
(B)16H
(C)4H
(D)H
Q133·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
For the given circuit, in the steady state, ∣VB−VD∣= _________ V.
Q134·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In the following circuit, the magnitude of current I1 is _________ A.
Q135·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
For the bridge network shown in the figure, if the potential difference between B and D is zero, the value of x is n1Ω. The value of n is _______.
Q136·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B for the network shown in the figure is:
(A)31Ω
(B)21Ω
(C)23Ω
(D)32Ω
Q137·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The charge flowing in a conductor changes with time as Q(t)=αt−βt2+γt3, where α,β and γ are constants. Minimum value of current is:
(A)α−γ3β2
(B)α−3βγ2
(C)α−3γβ2
(D)β−3γα2
Q138·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A null point is found at 200cm in potentiometer when cell in secondary circuit is shunted by 5Ω. When a resistance of 15Ω is used for shunting, null point moves to 300cm. The internal resistance of the cell is _____ Ω.
Q139·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In a metre bridge experiment the balance point is obtained when the gaps are closed by 2Ω and 3Ω. A shunt of X is added to the 3Ω resistor to shift the balancing point by 22.5 cm. The value of X is ________ Ω.
Q140·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
When two resistances R1 and R2 connected in series and introduced into the left gap of a meter bridge and a resistance of 10Ω is introduced into the right gap, a null point is found at 60cm from left side. When R1 is introduced in parallel and introduced into the left gap, a resistance of 3Ω is introduced into the right gap, a null point is found at 40cm from left end. The product of R1R2 is _____ Ω2.
Q141·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
Ratio of thermal energy released in two resistors R and 3R connected in parallel in an electric circuit is:
(A)1 : 27
(B)1 : 1
(C)1 : 3
(D)3 : 1
Q142·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
With the help of potentiometer, we can determine the value of emf of a given cell. The sensitivity of the potentiometer is
(A) directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
(B) directly proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(C) inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(D) inversely proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
Choose the correct option for the above statements:
(A)A only
(B)C only
(C)A and C only
(D)B and D only
Q143·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
Two cells are connected between points A and B as shown. Cell 1 has emf of 12 V and internal resistance of 3Ω. Cell 2 has emf of 6 V and internal resistance of 6Ω. An external resistor R of 4Ω is connected across A and B. The current flowing through R will be ______ A.
Q144·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
A uniform metallic wire carries a current 2 A, when 3.4 V battery is connected across it. The mass of the uniform metallic wire is 8.92×10−3 kg, density is 8.92×103 kg/m3 and resistivity is 1.7×10−8Ω-m. The length of the wire is:
(A)l=10 m
(B)l=100 m
(C)l=5 m
(D)l=6.8 m
Q145·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
The resistance of a wire is 5Ω. Its new resistance in ohm if stretched to 5 times of its original length will be:
(A)25
(B)125
(C)5
(D)625
Q146·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
In the given circuit (shown in the figure), the equivalent resistance between the terminals A and B is _______ Ω.
Q147·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
A hollow cylindrical conductor has length of 3.14 m, while its inner and outer diameters are 4 mm and 8 mm respectively. The resistance of the conductor is n×10−3Ω. If the resistivity of the material is 2.4×10−8Ωm. The value of n is _______ .
Q148·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
A cell of emf 90 V is connected across series combination of two resistors each of 100Ω resistance. A voltmeter of resistance 400Ω is used to measure the potential difference across each resistor. The reading of the voltmeter will be:
(A)90 V
(B)45 V
(C)80 V
(D)40 V
Q149·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2023
As shown in the figure, a network of resistors is connected to a battery of 24 V with an internal resistance of 3Ω. The currents through the resistors R4 and R5 are I4 and I5 respectively. The values of I4 and I5 are:
(A)I4=52 A and I5=58 A
(B)I4=524 A and I5=56 A
(C)I4=58 A and I5=52 A
(D)I4=56 A and I5=524 A
Q150·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2023
If a copper wire is stretched to increase its length by 20%, the percentage increase in resistance of the wire is _________ %
Q151·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2022
In Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 shown in the figures, R1=1Ω, R2=2Ω and R3=3Ω. P1 and P2 are the power dissipations in Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 when the switches S1 and S2 are in open conditions, respectively.
Q1 and Q2 are the power dissipations in Circuit-1 and Circuit-2 when the switches S1 and S2 are in closed conditions, respectively.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A)When a voltage source of 6 V is connected across A and B in both circuits, P1<P2 .
(B)When a constant current source of 2 Amp is connected across A and B in both circuits, P1>P2.
(C)When a voltage source of 6 V is connected across A and B in Circuit-1, Q1>P1 .
(D)When a constant current source of 2 Amp is connected across A and B in both circuits, Q2<Q1 .
Q152·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2022
The figure shows a circuit having eight resistances of 1Ω each, labelled R1 to R8, and two ideal batteries with voltages ε1=12 V and ε2=6 V.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A)The magnitude of current flowing through R1 is 7.2 A.
(B)The magnitude of current flowing through R2 is 1.2 A.
(C)The magnitude of current flowing through R3 is 4.8 A.
(D)The magnitude of current flowing through R5 is 2.4 A.
Q153·PhysicsIntegerJEE Advanced 2022
Two resistances R1=X Ω and R2=1 Ω are connected to a wire AB of uniform resistivity, as shown in the figure. The radius of the wire varies linearly along its axis from 0.2mm at A to 1mm at B. A galvanometer (G) connected to the center of the wire, 50cm from each end along its axis, shows zero deflection when A and B are connected to a battery. The value of X is _________
Q154·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series. If σ1 and σ2 are the conductivities of the these wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is :
(A)σ1+σ2σ1σ2
(B)σ1+σ22σ1σ2
(C)2σ1σ2σ1+σ2
(D)σ1σ2σ1+σ2
Q155·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The current I flowing through the given circuit will be __________ A.
Q156·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
A 1 m long wire is broken into two unequal parts X and Y The X part of the wire is streched into another wire W. Length of W is twice the length of X and the resistance of W is twice that of Y. Find the ratio of length of X and Y.
(A)1 : 4
(B)1 : 2
(C)4 :1
(D)2 : 1
Q157·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Alloys such as constantan and manganin are used in making standard resistance coils.
Reason R: Constantan and manganin have very small value of temperature coefficient of resistance.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(A)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(C)A is true but R is false.
(D)A is false but R is true.
Q158·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
As shown in the figure, a potentiometer wire of resistance 20Ω and length 300 cm is connected with resistance box (R.B.) and a standard cell of emf 4 V. For a resistance 'R' of resistance box introduced into the circuit, the null point for a cell of 20 mV is found to be 60 cm. The value of 'R' is ________ Ω .
Q159·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
An electrical bulb rated 220 V, 100 W, is connected in series with another bulb rated 220 V, 60 W. If the voltage across combination is 220 V, the power consumed by the 100 W bulb will be about ......... W.
Q160·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : A uniform wire of resistance 80Ω is cut into four equal parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination will be 5 Ω.
Statement II : Two resistance 2R and 3R are connected in parallel in a electric circuit. The value of thermal energy developed in 3R and 2R will be in the ratio 3 : 2.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
(A)Both statement I and statement II are correct
(B)Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
(C)Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
(D)Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
Q161·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
A wire of resistance R1 is drawn out so that its length is increased by twice of its original length. The ratio of new resistance to original resistance is:
(A)9 : 1
(B)1 : 9
(C)4 : 1
(D)3 : 1
Q162·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
A. The drift velocity of electrons decreases with the increase in the temperature of conductor.
B. The drift velocity is inversely proportional to the area of cross-section of given conductor.
C. The drift velocity does not depend on the applied potential difference to the conductor.
D. The drift velocity of electron is inversely proportional to the length of the conductor.
E. The drift velocity increases with the increase in the temperature of conductor.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)A and B only
(B)A and D only
(C)B and E only
(D)B and C only
Q163·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
As show in the figure, in steady state, the charge stored in the capacitor is……. × 10−6C.
Q164·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
In the given figure of meter bridge experiment, the balancing length AC corresponding to null deflection of the galvanometer is 40 cm. The balancing length, if the radius of the wire AB is doubled, will be……….cm.
Q165·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Two sources of equal emfs are connected in series. This combination is connected to an external resistance R. The internal resistances of the two sources are r1 and r2 (r1 > r2). If the potential difference across the source of internal resistance r1 is zero then the value of R will be
(A)r1−r2
(B)r1+r2r1r2
(C)2r1+r2
(D)r2−r1
Q166·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
In meter bridge experiment for measuring unknown resistance 'S', the null point is obtained at a distance 30 cm from the left side as shown at point D. If R is 5.6 kΩ, then the value of unknown resistance 'S' will be ________ Ω.
Q167·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A 1 m long copper wire carries a current of 1 A. If the cross section of the wire is 2.0 mm2 and the resistivity of copper is 1.7×10−8Ωm. the force experienced by moving electron in the wire is ______ ×10−23 N. (charge on electron =1.6×10−19 C)
Q168·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
Resistance are connected in a meter bridge circuit as shown in the figure. The balancing length l1 is 40cm. Now an unknown resistance x is connected in series with P and new balancing length is found to be 80cm measured from the same end. Then the value of x will be ______ Ω
Q169·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
A battery of 6 V is connected to the circuit as shown below. The current I drawn from the battery is :
(A)1A
(B)2A
(C)116A
(D)34A
Q170·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
The current I in the given circuit will be :
(A)10A
(B)20 A
(C)4A
(D)40A
Q171·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A potentiometer wire of length 300 cm is connected in series with a resistance 780 Ω and a standard cell of emf 4V. A constant current flows through potentiometer wire. The length of the null point for cell of emf 20 mV is found to be 60 cm. The resistance of the potentiometer wire is____ Ω .
Q172·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
Eight copper wire of length l and diameter d are joined in parallel to form a single composite conductor of resistance R. If a single copper wire of length 2l have the same resistance (R) then its diameter will be _______ d.
Q173·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
In the given figure, the value of V0 will be _______ V.
Q174·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
The combination of two identical cells, whether connected in series or parallel combination provides the same current through an external resistance of 2Ω. The value of internal resistance of each cell is :
(A)2Ω
(B)4Ω
(C)6Ω
(D)8Ω
Q175·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The variation of applied potential and current flowing through a given wire is shown in figure. The length of wire is 31.4 cm. The diameter of wire is measured as 2.4 cm. The resistivity of the given wire is measured as x×10−3 Ω cm. The value of x is ___________. [Take π = 3.14]
Q176·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
Two coils require 20 minutes and 60 minutes respectively to produce same amount of heat energy when connected separately to the same source. If they are connected in parallel arrangement to the same source; the time required to produce same amount of heat by the combination of coils, will be__________min.
Q177·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
For the network shown below, the value VB−VA is _________V.
Q178·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
Two resistors are connected in series across a battery as shown in figure. If a voltmeter of resistance 2000 Ω is used to measure the potential difference across 500 Ω resister, the reading of the voltmeter will be____V.
Q179·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Resistance of the wire is measured as 2Ω and 3Ω at 10°C and 30°C respectively. Temperature co–coefficient of resistance of the material of the wire is :
(A)0.033°C−1
(B)–0.033°C−1
(C)0.011°C−1
(D)0.055°C−1
Q180·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
Current measured by the ammeter (A) in the reported circuit when no current flows through 10 Ω resistance. will be __________ A.
Q181·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A meter bridge setup is shown in the figure. It is used to determine an unknown resistance R using a given resistor of 1 5 Ω. The galvanometer (G) shows null deflection when tapping key is at 43 cm mark from end A. If the end correction for end A is 2 cm. then the determined value of R will be ________ Ω.
Q182·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
All resistances in figure are 1Ω each. The value of current 'I' is 5a A . The value of a is ________
Q183·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A cell, shunted by a 8 Ω resistance, is balanced across a potentiometer wire of length 3m. The balancing length is 2 m when the cell is shunted by 4Ω resistance. The value of internal resistance of the cell will be ______ Ω .
Q184·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius r = 4.0 mm is 1.0×106 A/m2. The current through the outer portion of the wire between radial distances r/2 and r is xπ A; where x is ________ .
Q185·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
A 72 Ω galvanometer is shunted by a resistance of 8 Ω. The percentage of the total current which passes through the galvanometer is :
(A)0.1%
(B)10 %
(C)25%
(D)0.25%
Q186·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
In the given circuit 'a' is an arbitrary constant. The value of m for which the equivalent circuit resistance is minimum, will be 2x . The value of x is _____ .
Q187·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius 4 mm is 4×106Am−2. The current through the outer portion of the wire between radial distance 2R and R is ____ π A.
Q188·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
The equivalent resistance between points A and B in the given network is :
(A)65Ω
(B)20Ω
(C)5Ω
(D)2Ω
Q189·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A resistor develops 300 J of thermal energy in 15s, when a current of 2A is passed through it. If the current increases to 3A, the energy developed in 10s is _________ J.
Q190·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased to double of its original length. The percentage increase in the resistance of the wire will be _____%.
Q191·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
The total current supplied to the circuit as shown in figure by the 5V battery is _________ A
Q192·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Two cells of same emf but different internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in series with a resistance R. The value of resistance R, for which the potential difference across second cell is zero, is
(A)r2−r1
(B)r1−r2
(C)r1
(D)r2
Q193·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
Two identical cells each of emf 1.5 V are connected in parallel across a parallel combination of two resistors each of resistance 20Ω. A voltmeter connected in the circuit measures 1.2 V. The internal resistance of each cell is
(A)2.5Ω
(B)4Ω
(C)5Ω
(D)10Ω
Q194·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell gives a balancing point at 75 cm length of wire. This cell is now replaced by another cell of unknown emf. If the ratio of the emf's of two cells respectively is 3 : 2, the difference in the balancing length of the potentiometer wire in above two cases will be ______ cm.
Q195·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2022
What will be the most suitable combination of three resistors A = 2Ω, B = 4Ω, C = 6Ω so that (322)Ω is equivalent resistance of combination?
(A)Parallel combination of A and C connected in series with B.
(B)Parallel combination of A and B connected in series with C.
(C)Series combination of A and C connected in parallel with B.
(D)Series combination of B and C connected in parallel with A.
Q196·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2022
A potentiometer wire of length 10 m and resistance 20Ω is connected in series with a 25 V battery and an external resistance 30Ω . A cell of emf E in secondary circuit is balanced by 250 cm long potentiometer wire. The value of E (in volt) is 10x . The value of x is ________.
Q197·PhysicsNumericalJEE Advanced 2021
In the circuit shown below, the switch S is connected to position P for a long time so that the charge on the capacitor becomes q1μC. Then S is switched to position Q. After a long time, the charge on the capacitor is q2μC.
The magnitude of q2 is ______ .
Q198·PhysicsNumericalJEE Advanced 2021
In the circuit shown below, the switch S is connected to position P for a long time so that the charge on the capacitor becomes q1μC. Then S is switched to position Q. After a long time, the charge on the capacitor is q2μC.
The magnitude of q1 is ______ .
Q199·PhysicsIntegerJEE Advanced 2021
In order to measure the internal resistance r1 of a cell of emf E, a meter bridge of wire resistance R0 = 50 Ω, a resistance R0/2, another cell of emf E/2 (internal resistance r) and a galvanometer G are used in a circuit, as shown in the figure. If the null point is found at l = 72 cm, then the value of r1 = ______ Ω.
Q200·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A uniform heating wire of resistance 36 Ω is connected across a potential difference of 240 V. The wire is then cut into half and potential difference of 240 V is applied across each half separately. The ratio of power dissipation in first case to the total power dissipation in the second case would be 1 : x, where x is ..........
Q201·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A resistor dissipates 192 J of energy in 1 s when a current of 4A is passed through it. Now, when the current is doubled, the amount of thermal energy dissipated in 5 s in______J.
Q202·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The equivalent resistance of the given circuit between the terminals A and B is :
(A)0Ω
(B)3Ω
(C)29Ω
(D)1Ω
Q203·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
The voltage drop across 15Ω resistance in the given figure will be_______V.
Q204·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
Consider a galvanometer shunted with 5Ω resistance and 2% of current passes through it. What is the resistance of the given galvanometer ?
(A)300 Ω
(B)344 Ω
(C)245 Ω
(D)226 Ω
Q205·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A square shaped wire with resistance of each side 3Ω is bent to form a complete circle. The resistance between two diametrically opposite points of the circle in unit of Ω will be ___.
Q206·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
For full scale deflection of total 50 divisions, 50 mV voltage is required in galvanometer. The resistance of galvanometer if its current sensitivity is 2 div/mA will be :
(A)1 Ω
(B)5 Ω
(C)4 Ω
(D)2 Ω
Q207·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
The ratio of the equivalent resistance of the network (shown in figure) between the points a and b when switch is open and switch is closed is x : 8. The value of x is ________ .
Q208·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
First, a set of n equal resistors of 10 Ω each are connected in series to a battery of emf 20V and internal resistance 10 Ω. A current I is observed to flow. Then, the n resistors are connected in parallel to the same battery. It is observed that the current is increased 20 times, then the value of n is ......... .
Q209·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
Calculate the amount of charge on capacitor of 4 μF. The internal resistance of battery is 1Ω :
(A)8 μC
(B)zero
(C)16 μC
(D)4 μC
Q210·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
Five identical cells each of internal resistance 1Ω and emf 5V are connected in series and in parallel with an external resistance 'R'. For what value of 'R', current in series and parallel combination will remain the same ?
(A)1 Ω
(B)25 Ω
(C)5 Ω
(D)10 Ω
Q211·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The colour coding on a carbon resistor is shown in the given figure. The resistance value of the given resistor is :
(A)(5700 ± 285) Ω
(B)(7500 ± 750) Ω
(C)(5700 ± 375) Ω
(D)(7500 ± 375) Ω
Q212·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
What equal length of an iron wire and a copper-nickel alloy wire, each of 2 mm diameter connected parallel to give an equivalent resistance of 3Ω?
(Given resistivities of iron and copper-nickel alloy wire are 12 μΩ cm and 51 μΩ cm respectively)
(A)82 m
(B)97 m
(C)110 m
(D)90 m
Q213·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
If you are provided a set of resistances 2Ω, 4Ω, 6Ω and 8Ω. Connect these resistances so as to obtain an equivalent resistance of 346Ω.
(A)4Ω and 6Ω are in parallel with 2Ω and 8 Ω in series
(B)6Ω and 8Ω are in parallel with 2Ω and 4Ω in series
(C)2Ω and 6Ω are in parallel with 4Ω and 8 Ω in series
(D)2Ω and 4Ω are in parallel with 6Ω and 8Ω in series
Q214·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
An electric bulb of 500 watt at 100 volt is used in a circuit having a 200 V supply. Calculate the resistance R to be connected in series with the bulb so that the power delivered by the bulb is 500 W.
(A)20 Ω
(B)30 Ω
(C)5 Ω
(D)10 Ω
Q215·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the given figure, the emf of the cell is 2.2 V and if internal resistance is 0.6Ω. Calculate the power dissipated in the whole circuit :
(A)1.32 W
(B)0.65 W
(C)2.2 W
(D)4.4 W
Q216·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
For the circuit shown, the value of current at time t = 3.2 s will be ________ A. [Voltage distribution V(t) is shown by Fig.(1) and the circuit is shown in Fig.(2)]
Q217·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The resistance of a conductor at 15°C is 16 Ω and at 100°C is 20 Ω . What will be the temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor ?
(A)0.003°C−1
(B)0.042°C−1
(C)0.033°C−1
(D)0.010°C −1
Q218·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the given figure, a battery of emf E is connected across a conductor PQ of length 'ℓ' and different area of cross- sections by having radii r1 and r2 (r2<r1). Choose the correct option as one moves from P to Q :
(A)All of these
(B)Electron current decreases.
(C)Drift velocity of electron increases.
(D)Electric field decreases.
Q219·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the given figure, there is a circuit of potentiometer of length AB = 10m. The resistance per unit length is 0.1Ω per cm. Across AB, a battery of emf E and internal resistance 'r' is connected. The maximum value of emf measured by this potentiometer is :
(A)2.75 V
(B)6 V
(C)5 V
(D)2.25 V
Q220·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the given potentiometer circuit arrangement, the balancing length AC is measured to be 250 cm. When the galvanometer connection is shifted from point (1) to point (2) in the given diagram, the balancing length becomes 400 cm. The ratio of the emf of two cells, ε2ε1 is:
(A)34
(B)58
(C)23
(D)35
Q221·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
An electric bulb rated as 200 W at 100 V is used in a circuit having 200 V supply. The resistance 'R' that must be put in series with the bulb so that the bulb delivers the same power is __________ Ω .
Q222·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9V supply having internal resistance of 1Ω is connected across one of its sides. The potential drop across the diagonals of the square loop is ________ ×10−1 V.
Q223·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The given potentiometer has its wire of resistance 10Ω. When the sliding contact is in the middle of the potentiometer wire, the potential drop across 2Ω resistor is :
(A)1140 V
(B)10 V
(C)940 V
(D)5 V
Q224·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A Copper(Cu) rod of length 25 cm and cross − sectional area 3 mm2 is joined with a similar aluminium(Al) rod as shown in figure. Find the resistance of the combination between the ends A and B.
(Take Resistivity of Copper = 1.7×10−8Ωm
Resistivity of Aluminium = 2.6×10−8Ωm )
(A)0.858 mΩ
(B)0.0858 mΩ
(C)1.420 mΩ
(D)2.170 mΩ
Q225·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
In an electric circuit, a cell of certain emf provides a potential difference of 1.25 V across a load resistance of 5 Ω. However, it provides a potential difference of 1 V across a load resistance of 2 Ω. The emf of the cell is given by 10x V. Then the value of x is ________.
Q226·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A current of 5 A is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of cross − section 0.04m2. At every point the direction of current density is at an angle of 60° with unit vector of area of cross -section. The magnitude of electric field at every point of the conductor is : (Resistivity of magnesium ρ = 44×10−8 Ωm )
(A)11×10−7 V / m
(B)11×10−2 V / m
(C)11×10−5 V / m
(D)11×10−3 V / m
Q227·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
In the given figure switches S1 and S2 are in open condition. The resistance across ab when the switches S1 and S2 are closed is ________ Ω.
Q228·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The value of current in the 6Ω resistance is :
(A)6 A
(B)10 A
(C)4 A
(D)8 A
Q229·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances 6Ω cm and 3Ω cm respectively are connected in parallel. The effective resistivity is ρ Ω cm. The value of ρ, to the nearest integer, is_____.
Q230·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
The voltage across the 10Ω resistor in the given circuit is x volt. The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is _____.
Q231·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
Consider a 72 cm long wire AB as shown in the figure. The galvanometer jockey is placed at P on AB at a distance x cm from A. The galvanometer shows zero deflection.
The value of x, to the nearest integer, is
Q232·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have resistances as shown in the figure. A galvanometer of 15 Ω resistance is connected across BD. Calculate the current through the galvanometer when a potential difference of 10V is maintained across AC.
(A)2.44 μA
(B)2.44 mA
(C)4.87 mA
(D)4.87 μA
Q233·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A current of 10A exists in a wire of crosssectional area of 5 mm2 with a drift velocity of 2×10−3ms−1. The number of free electrons in each cubic meter of the wire is ___.
(A)2×106
(B)625×1025
(C)2×1025
(D)1×1023
Q234·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
The equivalent resistance of series combination of two resistors is 's'. When they are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is 'p'. If s = np, then the minimum value for n is ___.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Q235·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
Two cells of emf 2E and E with internal resistance r1 and r2 respectively are connected in series to an external resistor R (see figure). The value of R, at which the potential difference across the terminals of the first cell becomes zero is
(A)r1 + r2
(B)2r1−r2
(C)2r1+r2
(D)r1 − r2
Q236·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A conducting wire of length 'l', area of cross-section A and electric resistivity ρ is connected between the terminals of a battery. A potential difference V is developed between its ends, causing an electric current.
If the length of the wire of the same material is doubled and the area of cross-section is halved, the resultant current would be :
(A)41ρlVA
(B)43ρlVA
(C)41VAρl
(D)4ρlVA
Q237·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
The energy dissipated by a resistor is 10 mJ in 1s when an electric current of 2 mA flows through it. The resistance is _______ Ω. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Q238·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
In the figure given, the electric current flowing through the 5 kΩ resistor is 'x' mA. The value of x to the nearest integer is _______.
Q239·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A resistor develops 500 J of thermal energy in 20s when a current of 1.5 A is passed through it. If the current is increased from 1.5 A to 3A, what will be the energy developed in 20 s.
(A)1500 J
(B)1000 J
(C)500 J
(D)2000 J
Q240·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
In an electrical circuit, a battery is connected to pass 20 C of charge through it in a certain given time. The potential difference between two plates of the battery is maintained at 15 V. The work done by the battery is ____________ J.
Q241·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
Five equal resistances are connected in a network as shown in figure. The net resistance between the points A and B is :
(A)23R
(B)2R
(C)R
(D)2R
Q242·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A wire of 1Ω has a length of 1 m. It is stretched till its length increases by 25%. The percentage change in a resistance to the nearest integer is:
(A)25%
(B)12.5%
(C)76%
(D)56%
Q243·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A current of 6A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR having 3 wires of resistance 2Ω each and leaves by the corner R. The currents i1 in ampere is______. 6A 2Ω P i1i2 2Ω2Ω QR 2Ω
Q244·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
In the given circuit of potentiometer, the potentital difference E across AB (10 m length) is larger than E1 and E2 as well. For key K1 (closed), the jockey is adjusted to touch the wire at point J1 so that there is no deflection in the galvanometer. Now the first battery (E1) is replaced by second battery (E2) for working by making K1 open and E2 closed. The galvanometer gives then null deflection at J2. The value of E2E1 is ba, where a = _____.
Q245·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A cell E1 of emf 6V and internal resistance 2Ω is connected with another cell E2 of emf 4V and internal resistance 8Ω (as shown in the figure). The potential difference across points X and Y is –
(A)3.6V
(B)10.0V
(C)5.6V
(D)2.0V
Q246·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2021
A current through a wire depends on time as i=α0t+βt2
where α0 = 20 A/s and β = 8 As−2. Find the charge crossed through a section of the wire in 15 s.
(A)2100 C
(B)260 C
(C)2250 C
(D)11250 C
Q247·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2021
A cylindrical wire of radius 0.5 mm and conductivity 5×107 S/m is subjected to an electric field of 10 mV/m. The expected value of current in the wire will be x3π mA. The value of x is _____.
Q248·PhysicsNumericalJEE Advanced 2020
In the balanced condition, the values of the resistances of the four arms of a Wheatstone bridge are shown in the figure below. The resistance R3 has temperature coefficient 0.0004∘C−1. If the temperature of R3 is increased by 100∘C, the voltage developed between S and T will be ___________ volt.
Q249·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2020
Shown in the figure is a semicircular metallic strip that has thickness t and resistivity ρ. Its inner radius is R1 and outer radius is R2. If a voltage V0 is applied between its two ends, a current I flows in it. In addition, it is observed that a transverse voltage ΔV develops between its inner and outer surfaces due to purely kinetic effects of moving electrons (ignore any role of the magnetic field due to the current). Then (figure is schematic and not drawn to scale)-
(A)I=πρV0tln(R1R2)
(B)the outer surface is at a higher voltage than the inner surface
(C)the outer surface is at a lower voltage than the inner surface
(D)ΔV∝I2
Q250·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
For the given input voltage waveform Vin(t), the output voltage waveform V0(t), across the capacitor is correctly depicted by:
(A)(A)
(B)(B)
(C)(C)
(D)(D)
Q251·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
In the figure shown, the current in the 10 V battery is close to:
(A)0.71 A from positive to negative terminal
(B)0.42 A from positive to negative terminal
(C)0.21 A from positive to negative terminal.
(D)0.36 A from negative to positive terminal.
Q252·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
In the circuit, given in the figure currents in different branches and value of one resistor are shown. Then potential at point B with respect to the point A is:
(A)+ 1 V
(B)– 1 V
(C)+ 2 V
(D)– 2 V
Q253·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter of range 0 – IV by connecting a resistance R1 in series with it. The additional resistance that should be connected in series with R1 to increase the range of the voltmeter to 0 – 2V will be:
(A)R1 + G
(B)R1
(C)G
(D)R1 − G
Q254·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
An electrical power line, having a total resistance of 2Ω, delivers 1 kW at 220 V. The efficiency of the transmission line is approximately:
(A)96%
(B)72%
(C)91%
(D)85%
Q255·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
A battery of 3.0 V is connected to a resistor dissipating 0.5 W of power. If the terminal voltage of the battery is 2.5 V, the power dissipated within the internal resistance is:
(A)0.50 W
(B)0.10 W
(C)0.125 W
(D)0.072 W
Q256·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
The value of current i1 flowing from A to C in the circuit diagram is:
(A)4
(B)2
(C)5
(D)1
Q257·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2020
Four resistance 40 Ω, 60 Ω, 90 Ω, and 110 Ω make the arms of a quadrilateral ABCD. Across AC is a battery of emf 40V and internal resistance negligible. The potential difference across BD in V is ……
Q258·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
Model a torch battery of length ℓ to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar of radius 'a' and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius 'b' filled in between with an electrolyte of resistivity ρ (see figure). If the battery is connected to a resistance of value R, the maximum joule heating in R will take place for:
(A)R=πℓρℓn(ab)
(B)R=2πℓρ(ab)
(C)R=πℓ2ρℓn(ab)
(D)R=2πℓρℓn(ab)
Q259·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
Two resistors 400Ω and 800Ω are connected in series across a 6 V battery. The potential difference measured by a voltmeter of 10kΩ across 400Ω resistor is close to:
(A)2 V
(B)2.05V
(C)1.95 V
(D)1.8 V
Q260·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
In the given circuit diagram, a wire is joining points B and D. The current in this wire is:
(A)zero
(B)2A
(C)0.4 A
(D)4A
Q261·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
The current i in the network is:
(A)0.6 A
(B)0 A
(C)0.2 A
(D)0.3 A
Q262·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
A galvanometer having a coil resistance 100 Ω gives a full scale deflection when a current of 1 mA is passed through it. What is the value of the resistance which can convert this galvanometer into a voltmeter giving full scale deflection for a potential difference of 10 V.
(A)9.9 kΩ
(B)7.9 kΩ
(C)10 kΩ
(D)8.9 kΩ
Q263·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2020
The series combination of two batteries, both of the same emf 10 V, but different internal resistance of 20 Ω and 5 Ω, is connected to the parallel combination of two resistors 30 Ω and R Ω. The voltage difference across the battery of internal resistance 20 Ω is zero, the value of R (in Ω) is ____.
Q264·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2020
Four resistances of 15 Ω, 12 Ω, 4 Ω and 10 Ω respectively in cyclic order to form Whetstone's network. The resistance that is to be connected in parallel with the resistance of 10 Ω to balance the network is ___________.
Q265·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
The length of a potentiometer wire is 1200 cm and it carries a current of 60 mA. For a cell of emf 5 V and internal resistance of 20 Ω, the null point on it is found to be at 1000 cm. The resistance of whole wire is:
(A)60 Ω
(B)100 Ω
(C)80 Ω
(D)120 Ω
Q266·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
In a building there are 15 bulbs of 45 W, 15 bulbs of 100 W, 15 small fans of 10 W and 2 heaters of 1 kW. The voltage of electric main is 220 V. The minimum fuse capacity (rated value) of the building will be
(A)10 A
(B)20 A
(C)25 A
(D)15 A
Q267·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2020
The current I1 (in A) flowing through 1 Ω resistor in the following circuit is
(A)0.25
(B)0.4
(C)0.2
(D)0.5
Q268·PhysicsNumericalJEE Main 2020
The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment. When an external resistance of 10 Ω is connected in parallel to the cell, the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal resistance of the cell is 10NΩ, where N is an integer then value of N is __________.
Q269·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω has 50 divisions on its scale and has sensitivity of 20 μA / division. It is to be converted to a voltmeter with three ranges, of 0–2 V, 0–10 V and 0–20 V. The appropriate circuit to do so is :
(A)(A)
(B)(B)
(C)(C)
(D)(D)
Q270·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A current of 5 A passes through a copper conductor (resistivity = 1.7×10−8Ωm) of radius of cross-section 5 mm. Find the mobility of the charges if their drift velocity is 1.1×10−3 m/s.
(A)1.8 m2/Vs
(B)1.0 m2/Vs
(C)1.3 m2/Vs
(D)1.5 m2/Vs
Q271·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10 Ω resistance reads 2 V. The internal resistance r, of each cell is:
(A)1 Ω
(B)0.5 Ω
(C)1.5 Ω
(D)0 Ω
Q272·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
Space between two concentric conducting spheres of radii a and b (b >a) is filled with a medium of resistivity ρ. The resistance between the two spheres will be
(A)2πρ(a1+b1)
(B)2πρ(a1−b1)
(C)4πρ(a1+b1)
(D)4πρ(a1−b1)
Q273·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In a conductor, if the number of conduction electrons per unit volume is 8.5 × 1028 m−3 and mean free time is 25fs (femto second), its approximate resistivity is: (me=9.1×10−31kg)
(A)10−5Ωm
(B)10−6Ωm
(C)10−7Ωm
(D)10−8Ωm
Q274·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
Determine the charge on the capacitor in the following circuit:
(A)200 μC
(B)60 μC
(C)10 μC
(D)2 μC
Q275·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A wire of resistance R is bent to form a square ABCD as shown in the figure. The effective resistance between E and C is: (E is mid-point of arm CD)
(A)161R
(B)647R
(C)43R
(D)R
Q276·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A metal wire of resistance 3Ω is elongated to make a uniform wire of double its previous length. The new wire is now bent and the ends joined to make a circle. If two points on this circle make an angle 600 at the centre, the equivalent resistance between these two points will be:
(A)512Ω
(B)35Ω
(C)25Ω
(D)27Ω
Q277·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
The resistance of a galvanometer is 50 ohm and the maximum current which can be passed through it is 0.002 A. What resistance must be connected to it in order to convert it into an ammeter of range 0 – 0.5 A?
(A)0.2 ohm
(B)0.002 ohm
(C)0.02 ohm
(D)0.5 ohm
Q278·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A 200Ω resistor has a certain color code. If one replaces the red color by green in the code, the new resistance will be:
(A)500Ω
(B)400Ω
(C)300Ω
(D)100Ω
Q279·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the figure shown, what is the current (in Ampere) drawn from the battery? You are given
R1=15Ω,R2=10Ω,R3=20Ω,R4=5Ω,R5=25Ω,R6=30Ω,E=15V
(A)13/24
(B)7/18
(C)9/32
(D)20/3
Q280·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A cell of internal resistance r drives current through an external resistance R. The power delivered by the cell to the external resistance will be maximum when:
(A)R = 0.001 r
(B)R = 1000 r
(C)R = 2r
(D)R = r
Q281·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
For the circuit shown, with R1=1.0Ω, R2=2.0Ω, E1=2V and E2=E3=4V, the potential difference between the points 'a' and 'b' is approximately (in V):
(A)3.3
(B)2.3
(C)3.7
(D)2.7
Q282·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the circuit shown, a four wire potentiometer is made of a 400 cm long wire, which extends between A and B. The resistance per unit length of the potentiometer wire is r = 0.01 Ω/cm. If an ideal voltmeter is connected as shown with jockey J at 50 cm from end A, the expected reading of the voltmeter will be:
(A)0.75V
(B)0.20V
(C)0.25V
(D)0.50V
Q283·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1 m has a non-uniform cross-section such that, the variation dℓdR of its resistance R with length ℓ is dℓdR∝ℓ1. Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the figure. The galvanometer has zero deflection when the jockey is at point P. What is the length AP?
(A)0.2 m
(B)0.3 m
(C)0.25 m
(D)0.35 m
Q284·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the given circuit diagram, the currents, I1 = −0.3 A, I4 = 0.8 A and I5 = 0.4 A, are flowing as shown. The currents I2, I3 and I6, respectively are :
(A)1.1 A, −0.4 A, 0.4 A
(B)1.1 A, 0.4 A, 0.4 A
(C)0.4 A, 1.1 A, 0.4 A
(D)−0.4 A, 0.4 A, 1.1 A
Q285·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 1 m and resistance 5 Ω. The value of R, to give a difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of potentiometer wire, is:
(A)490 Ω
(B)480 Ω
(C)395 Ω
(D)495 Ω
Q286·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
The galvanometer deflection, when key K1 is closed but K2 is open, equals θ0 (see figure). On closing K2 also and adjusting R2 to 5 Ω, the deflection in galvanometer becomes 5θ0. The resistance of the galvanometer is, then, given by [Neglect the internal resistance of battery]:
(A)5 Ω
(B)22 Ω
(C)25 Ω
(D)12 Ω
Q287·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A galvanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm, has 25 divisions in it. When a current of 4×10−4 A passes through it, its needle (pointer) deflects by one division. To use this galvanometer as a voltmeter of range 2.5 V, it should be connected to a resistance of :
(A)250 ohm
(B)200 ohm
(C)6200 ohm
(D)6250 ohm
Q288·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) and (100 W, 220 V), are connected in series across a 220 V voltage source. If the 25 W and 100 W bulbs draw powers P1 and P2 respectively, then:
(A)P1 = 16 W, P2 = 4 W
(B)P1 = 16 W, P2 = 9 W
(C)P1 = 9 W, P2 = 16 W
(D)P1 = 4 W, P2 = 16 W
Q289·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
The charge on a capacitor plate in a circuit, as a function of time, is shown in the figure :
What is the value of current at t = 4 s?
(A)zero
(B)3 μA
(C)2 μA
(D)1.5 μA
Q290·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
Two equal resistances when connected in series to a battery, consume electric power of 60 W. If these resistances are now connected in parallel combination to the same battery, the electric power consumed will be.
(A)60 W
(B)240 W
(C)120 W
(D)30 W
Q291·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the circuit shown, the potential difference between A and B is:
(A)1 V
(B)2 V
(C)3 V
(D)6 V
Q292·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A galvanometer having a resistance of 20 Ω and 30 divisions on both sides has figure of merit 0.005 ampere /division. The resistance that should be connected in series such that it can be used as a voltmeter upto 15 volt is:
(A)100 Ω
(B)120 Ω
(C)80 Ω
(D)125 Ω
Q293·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
The resistance of the meter bridge AB in given figure is 4Ω. With a cell of emf ε = 005 V and rheostat resistance Rh=2Ω the null point is obtained at some point J. When the cell is replaced by another one of emf ε=ε2 the same null point J is found for Rh=6Ω. The emf ε2 is:
(A)0.4V
(B)0.3V
(C)0.6V
(D)0.5V
Q294·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the given circuit the cells have zero internal resistance. The currents (in Amperes) passing through resistance R1 and R2 respectively, are:
(A)1, 2
(B)2, 2
(C)0.5, 0
(D)0, 1
Q295·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A uniform metallic wire has a resistance of 18 Ω and is bent into an equilateral triangle. Then, the resistance between any two vertices of the triangle is:
(A)4 Ω
(B)8 Ω
(C)12 Ω
(D)2 Ω
Q296·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A potentiometer wire AB having length L and resistance 12 r is joined to a cell D of emf ε and internal resistance r. A cell C having emf ε/2 and internal resistance 3r is connected. The length AJ at which the galvanometer as shown in figure shows no deflection is:
(A)1211L
(B)2411L
(C)2413L
(D)125L
Q297·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
When the switch S, in the circuit shown, is closed, then the value of current i will be
(A)3 A
(B)5 A
(C)4 A
(D)2 A
Q298·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.5% longer. The percentage change in its electric resistance if its volume remains unchanged is
(A)2.0%
(B)2.5%
(C)1.0%
(D)0.5%
Q299·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
Drift speed of electrons, when 1.5 A of current flows in a copper wire of cross section 5 mm2, is v. If the electron density in copper is 9×1028 /m3 the value of v in mm/s is close to (Take charge of electron to be = 1.6×10−19 C)
(A)0.02
(B)3
(C)2
(D)0.2
Q300·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Main 2019
In the given circuit the internal resistance of the 18 V cell is negligible. If R1 = 400 Ω, R3 = 100 Ω and R4 = 500 Ω and the reading of an ideal voltmeter across R4 is 5 V, then the value of R2 will be
(A)300 Ω
(B)450 Ω
(C)550 Ω
(D)230 Ω
Q301·PhysicsNumericalJEE Advanced 2018
A moving coil galvanometer has 50 turns and each turn has an area 2×10−4 m2. The magnetic field produced by the magnet inside the galvanometer is 0.02 T. The torsional constant of the suspension wire is 10−4 N m rad−1. When a current flows through the galvanometer, a full scale deflection occurs if the coil rotates by 0.2 rad. The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer is 50 Ω. This galvanometer is to be converted into an ammeter capable of measuring current in the range 0−1.0 A. For this purpose, a shunt resistance is to be added in parallel to the galvanometer. The value of this shunt resistance, in ohms, is ___________.
Q302·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2016
An incandescent bulb has a thin filament of tungsten that is heated to high temperature by passing an electric current. The hot filament emits black-body radiation. The filament is observed to break up at random locations after a sufficiently long time of operation due to non-uniform evaporation of tungsten from the filament. If the bulb is powered at constant voltage, which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?
(A)The temperature distribution over the filament is uniform
(B)The resistance over small sections of the filament decreases with time
(C)The filament emits more light at higher band of frequencies before it breaks up
(D)The filament consumes less electrical power towards the end of the life of the bulb
Q303·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2016
Consider two identical galvanometers and two identical resistors with resistance R. If the internal resistance of the galvanometers RC<R/2, which of the following statement(s) about any one of the galvanometers is(are) true?
(A)The maximum voltage range is obtained when all the components are connected in series
(B)The maximum voltage range is obtained when the two resistors and one galvanometer are connected in series, and the second galvanometer is connected in parallel to the first galvanometer
(C)The maximum current range is obtained when all the components are connected in parallel
(D)The maximum current range is obtained when the two galvanometers are connected in series and the combination is connected in parallel with both the resistors
Q304·PhysicsSingle correctJEE Advanced 2016
An infinite line charge of uniform electric charge density λ lies along the axis of an electrically conducting infinite cylindrical shell of radius R. At time t=0, the space inside the cylinder is filled with a material of permittivity ε and electrical conductivity σ. The electrical conduction in the material follows Ohm's law. Which one of the following graphs best describes the subsequent variation of the magnitude of current density j(t) at any point in the material?
(A)(A)
(B)(B)
(C)(C)
(D)(D)
Q305·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2015
In an aluminium (Al) bar of square cross section, a square hole is drilled and is filled with iron (Fe) as shown in the figure. The electrical resistivities of Al and Fe are 2.7×10−8Ω m and 1.0×10−7Ω m, respectively. The electrical resistance between the two faces P and Q of the composite bar is
(A)642475μΩ
(B)641875μΩ
(C)491875μΩ
(D)1322475μΩ
Q306·PhysicsIntegerJEE Advanced 2015
In the following circuit, the current through the resistor R (=2Ω) is I Amperes. The value of I is
Q307·PhysicsIntegerJEE Advanced 2014
A galvanometer gives full scale deflection with 0.006 A current. By connecting it to a 4990Ω resistance, it can be converted into a voltmeter of range 0−30 V. If connected to a 2492nΩ resistance, it becomes an ammeter of range 0−1.5 A. The value of n is
Q308·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2014
Heater of an electric kettle is made of a wire of length L and diameter d. It takes 4 minutes to raise the temperature of 0.5 kg water by 40 K. This heater is replaced by a new heater having two wires of the same material, each of length L and diameter 2d. The way these wires are connected is given in the options. How much time in minutes will it take to raise the temperature of the same amount of water by 40 K?
(A)4 if wires are in parallel
(B)2 if wires are in series
(C)1 if wires are in series
(D)0.5 if wires are in parallel
Q309·PhysicsMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2014
Two ideal batteries of emf V1 and V2 and three resistances R1, R2 and R3 are connected as shown in the figure. The current in resistance R2 would be zero if
(A)V1=V2 and R1=R2=R3
(B)V1=V2 and R1=2R2=R3
(C)V1=2V2 and 2R1=2R2=R3
(D)2V1=V2 and 2R1=R2=R3
Current Electricity — frequently asked
How many questions from Current Electricity appear in JEE?
Current Electricity has appeared in 160 of the last 186 JEE Main and JEE Advanced papers — about 86% of them — contributing 309 questions in total across those papers.
Is Current Electricity an important chapter for JEE?
Judged by how often it is actually tested, it appears in roughly 86% of papers. Chapters above about 50% are effectively guaranteed to show up every session, so they repay thorough preparation; lower-frequency chapters are better treated as targeted revision.
Where do these Current Electricity questions come from?
Every question is from an official JEE Main or JEE Advanced paper, transcribed from the original paper and tagged to this chapter. Answers follow the official answer key.
Practise Current Electricity until it stops costing you marks.
Build a timed test from these 309 questions in one click. Jarvis marks it, names the specific misconception behind each wrong answer, and brings the ones you failed back at the right interval.