Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure — JEE Previous Year Questions
Every Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question asked in JEE Main and JEE Advanced across the last 186 papers — 207 questions, each with its correct answer. Free to read, no account needed.
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All 207 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure questions
Most recent papers first.
Q1·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2026
The correct order of ONO bond angle in the given species is
(A)NO2+<NO2<NO3−<NO2−
(B)NO2−<NO3−<NO2<NO2+
(C)NO3−<NO2−<NO2<NO2+
(D)NO2−<NO3−<NO2+<NO2
Q2·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2026
Consider the following species:
SOCl2, XeOF4, ClF3, ClF5, XeF5+, SO32−, XeF3+, SF4
List-I contains different molecular shapes and List-II contains total number of species with the same molecular shapes from the given species. Match each entry in List-I with the appropriate entry in List-II and choose the correct option.
List-I
List-II
P.See-saw
1.one
Q.T-Shaped
2.two
R.Trigonal Planar
3.three
S.Square Pyramidal
4.four
5.zero
(A)P → 1; Q → 2; R → 5; S → 3
(B)P → 5; Q → 4; R → 2; S → 3
(C)P → 3; Q → 2; R → 1; S → 4
(D)P → 1; Q → 3; R → 5; S → 4
Q3·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2026
The correct order of dipole moments for the given species is
(A)BF3=NH4+<NF3<NH3
(B)BF3<NH4+<NF3<NH3
(C)NH4+<BF3<NH3<NF3
(D)BF3<NH4+<NH3<NF3
Q4·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Bromine trifluoride autoionizes to form BrF2⊕ and BrF4⊖. The shapes of the cation and anion are respectively ________, and ________.
(A)bent, square planar
(B)linear, square planar
(C)bent, see-saw
(D)linear, tetrahedral
Q5·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
The pairs among A = [SO₃²⁻, CO₃²⁻], B = [O₂²⁻, F₂], C = [CN⁻, CO], D = [NH₃, H₃O⁺] and E = [MnO₄²⁻, CrO₄²⁻] that do not have similar Lewis dot structure are
(A)A, B and E
(B)A and E
(C)B, C and D
(D)C and D
Q6·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The number of compounds among SO2, SO3, SF4, SF6 and H2S in which sulphur does not obey the Octet rule is 3.
Statement II : Among [H2O, ClF3, SF4], [NH3, BrF5, SF4], [BrF5, ClF3, XeF4] and [XeF4, ClF3, H2O], the number of sets in which all the molecules have one lone pair of electrons on the central atom is 1.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q7·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2026
Consider the following species:
BrF5, XeF5−, BF4−, ICl4−, XeF4, SF4, NH4+, ClF3, XeF2, ICl2−
Number of species having sp3d hybridized central atom is __________.
Q8·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Which of the following pictorial diagram most correctly represents the π* (π-antibonding) molecular orbital between two atoms if the internuclear axis is taken to be in the z-direction (z-axis)?
(A)(1)
(B)(2)
(C)(3)
(D)(4)
Q9·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) : The correct sequence of bond lengths in the following species is :
O2+<O2<O2−<O22−
Statement (II) : The correct sequence of number of unpaired electrons in the following species is :
O2>O2+>O2−>O22−
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q10·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
SF4 is isostructural with:
A. BrF4⊖
B. CH4
C. IF4⊕
D. XeF4
E. XeO2F2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)C Only
(B)C and E Only
(C)A and D Only
(D)B and E Only
Q11·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The number of species among BF4−, SiF4, XeF4 and SF4, that have unequal E–F bond lengths is two. Here, E is the central atom.
Statement II: Among O2−, O22−, F2 and O2+, O2− has the highest bond order.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(C)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q12·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Pair of species among the following having same bond order as well as paramagnetic character will be-
(A)O2+,N22−
(B)O2−,N2+
(C)O2+,N2−
(D)O2−,N2−
Q13·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Given below are statements about some molecules/ions.
Identify the CORRECT statements.
A. The dipole moment value of NF3 is higher than that of NH3.
B. The dipole moment value of BeH2 is zero.
C. The bond order of O22− and F2 is same.
D. The formal charge on the central oxygen atom of ozone is –1.
E. In NO2, all the three atoms satisfy the octet rule, hence it is very stable.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)A, B, C, D & E
(B)B & C only
(C)B, C & D only
(D)A, C & D only
Q14·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Identify the molecule(X) with maximum number of lone pairs of electrons (obtained using Lewis dot structure) among HNO3, H2SO4, NF3 and O3. Choose the correct bond angle made by the central atom of the molecule (X).
(A)120°
(B)107°
(C)102°
(D)116°
Q15·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Two p-block elements X and Y form fluroides of the type EF3. The fluoride compound XF3 is a Lewis acid and YF3 is a Lewis base. The hybridization of the central atoms of XF3 and YF3 respectively are
(A)Both sp3
(B)sp2 and sp3
(C)sp3 and sp2
(D)Both sp2
Q16·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
The formal changes on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of HnO3 molecule respectively are
(A)+1, 0, 0, –1
(B)0, –1, 0, +1
(C)0, +1, 0, –1
(D)0, 0, –1, +1
Q17·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Among H2S, H2O, NF3, NH3 and CHCl3, identify the molecule (X) with lowest dipole moment value. The number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atom of the molecule (X) is :
(A)2
(B)0
(C)1
(D)3
Q18·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
The correct increasing order of C−H(A), C−O(B), C=O(C) and C≡N(D) bonds in terms of covalent bond length is:
(A)A<B<C<D
(B)A<D<C<B
(C)D<C<B<A
(D)D<C<A<B
Q19·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2026
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The number of species among SF4, NH4+, [NiCl4], XeF4, [PtC14]2−, SeF4 and [Ni(CN)4]2−, that have tetrahedral geometry is 3.
Statement II: In the set [NO2, BeH2, BF3, AIC13], all the molecules have incomplete octet around central atom. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(D)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Q20·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2025
Regarding the molecular orbital (MO) energy levels for homonuclear diatomic molecules, the INCORRECT statement(s) is(are)
(A)Bond order of Ne2 is zero.
(B)The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of F2 is σ-type.
(C)Bond energy of O2+ is smaller than the bond energy of O2.
(D)Bond length of Li2 is larger than the bond length of B2.
Q21·ChemistryIntegerJEE Main 2025
Resonance in X2Y can be represented as shown in the figure. The enthalpy of formation of X2Y(X≡X(g)+21Y=Y(g)→X2Y(g)) is 80 kJ mol−1. The magnitude of resonance energy of X2Y is ___ kJ mol−1 (nearest integer value). Given: Bond energies of X≡X, X=X, Y=Y and X=Y are 940, 410, 500 and 602 kJ mol−1 respectively. valence X : 3, Y : 2
Q22·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
In SO2, NO2− and N3− the hybridizations at the central atom are respectively:
(A)sp2, sp2 and sp
(B)sp2, sp and sp
(C)sp2, sp2 and sp2
(D)sp, sp2 and sp
Q23·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Match the List-I (molecule/ion) with List-II (bond pair : lone pair on the central atom). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Molecule/ion)
List-II (Bond pair : lone pair on the central atom)
A.ICl2−
I.4 : 2
B.H2O
II.4 : 1
C.SO2
III.2 : 3
D.XeF4
IV.2 : 2
(A)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(B)A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(C)A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(D)A-IV, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Q24·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Which of the following molecules(s) show/s paramagnetic behavior? (A) O2 (B) N2 (C) F2 (D) S2 (E) Cl2. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)B only
(B)A & C only
(C)A & E only
(D)A & D only
Q25·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Given below are two statements: Statement (I): for ClF3, all three possible structures may be drawn as follows. Statement (II): Structure III is most stable, as the orbitals having the lone pairs are axial, where the lp–bp repulsion is minimum. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
(B)Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
(C)Both Statement I and statement II are correct
(D)Both Statement I and statement II are incorrect
Q26·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Match the LIST-I (Molecules/ion) with LIST-II (Hybridisation of central atom). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
LIST-I (Molecules/ion)
LIST-II (Hybridisation of central atom)
A.PF5
I.dsp2
B.SF6
II.sp3d
C.Ni(CO)4
III.sp3d2
D.[PtCl4]2−
IV.sp3
(A)(A)-II, (B)-III, (C)-IV, (D)-I
(B)(A)-IV, (B)-I, (C)-II, (D)-III
(C)(A)-I, (B)-II, (C)-III, (D)-IV
(D)(A)-III, (B)-I, (C)-IV, (D)-II
Q27·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in sp3d hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has lone pair of electrons on the central atom?
(A)PF5
(B)XeF4
(C)SF4
(D)XeF2
Q28·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Among SO2, NF3, NH3, XeF2, ClF3 and SF4, the hybridization of the molecule with non-zero dipole moment and highest number of lone-pairs of electrons on the central atom is:
(A)sp3
(B)dsp2
(C)sp3d2
(D)sp3d
Q29·ChemistryIntegerJEE Main 2025
Total number of non bonded electrons present in NO2− ion based on Lewis theory is ______.
Q30·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
The molecules having square pyramidal geometry are:
(A)BrF5 & XeOF4
(B)SbF5 & XeOF4
(C)SbF5 & PCl5
(D)BrF5 & PCl5
Q31·ChemistryIntegerJEE Main 2025
Total number of molecules/species from following which will be paramagnetic is ______. O2, O2+, O2−, NO, NO2, CO, K2[NiCl4], [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, K2[Ni(CN)4]
Q32·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Given below are two statements: Statement (I): Experimentally determined oxygen-oxygen bond lengths in O3 are found to be same and the bond length is greater than that of a O=O (double bond) but less than that of a single bond (O–O). Statement (II): The strong lone pair-lone pair repulsion between oxygen atoms is solely responsible for the fact about the bond length in ozone. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B)Statement I is true and Statement II is true
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q33·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Which of the following linear combination of atomic orbitals will lead to formation of molecular orbitals in homonuclear diatomic molecules [internuclear axis in z-direction] ? A. 2pz and 2px B. 2s and 2px C. 3dxy and 3dx2−y2 D. 2s and 2pz E. 2pz and 3dz2. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)E Only
(B)A and B Only
(C)D Only
(D)C and D Only
Q34·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Which of the following statement is true with respect to H₂O, NH₃ and CH₄? A. The central atoms of all the molecules are sp³ hybridized. B. The H-O-H, H-N-H and H-C-H angles in the above molecules are 104.5°, 107.5° and 109.5° respectively. C. The increasing order of dipole moment is CH₄ < NH₃ < H₂O. D. Both H₂O and NH₃ are Lewis acids and CH₄ a Lewis base. E. A solution of NH₃ in H₂O is basic. In this solution NH₃ and H₂O act as Lowry-Bronsted acid and base respectively. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A)A, B and C only
(B)C, D and E only
(C)A, D and E only
(D)A, B, C and E only
Q35·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Match List-I (Octet Behaviour) with List-II (Example Molecules). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Octet Behaviour)
List-II (Example Molecules)
A.Molecules obeying octet rule
I.NO, NO₂
B.Molecules with incomplete octet
II.BCl₃, AlCl₃
C.Molecules with incomplete octet with odd electron
III.H₂SO₄, PCl₅
D.Molecules with expanded octet
IV.CCl₄, CO₂
(A)A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(B)A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(C)A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(D)A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Q36·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2025
Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their dipole moment: HBr, H2S, NF3 and CHCl3
(A)NF3<HBr<H2S<CHCl3
(B)HBr<H2S<NF3<CHCl3
(C)H2S<HBr<NF3<CHCl3
(D)CHCl3<NF3<HBr<H2S
Q37·ChemistryIntegerJEE Main 2025
The number of molecules/ions that show linear geometry among the following is ______: SO₂, BeCl₂, CO₂, N₃⁻, NO₂, F₂O, XeF₂, NO₂⁺, I₃⁻, O₃.
Q38·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2024
The option(s) in which at least three molecules follow Octet Rule is(are)
(A)CO2, C2H4, NO and HCl
(B)NO2, O3, HCl and H2SO4
(C)BCl3, NO, NO2 and H2SO4
(D)CO2, BCl3, O3 and C2H4
Q39·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2024
Based on VSEPR model, match the xenon compounds given in List-I with the corresponding geometries and the number of lone pairs on xenon given in List-II and choose the correct option.
List-I
List-II
P.XeF2
1.Trigonal bipyramidal and two lone pair of electrons
Q.XeF4
2.Tetrahedral and one lone pair of electrons
R.XeO3
3.Octahedral and two lone pair of electrons
S.XeO3F2
4.Trigonal bipyramidal and no lone pair of electrons
5.Trigonal bipyramidal and three lone pair of electrons
(A)(P) → (5), (Q) → (2), (R) → (3), (S) → (1)
(B)(P) → (5), (Q) → (3), (R) → (2), (S) → (4)
(C)(P) → (4), (Q) → (3), (R) → (2), (S) → (1)
(D)(P) → (4), (Q) → (2), (R) → (5), (S) → (3)
Q40·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Total number of electrons present in (π∗) molecular orbitals of O2, O2+ and O2− is _______.
Q41·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The total number of species from the following in which one unpaired electron is present, is _____.
N2,O2,C2−,O2−,O22−,H2+,CN−,He2+
Q42·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
In which one of the following pairs the central atoms exhibit sp2 hybridization ?
(A)BF3 and NO2−
(B)NH2− and H2O
(C)H2O and NO2
(D)NH2− and BF3
Q43·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The correct increasing order for bond angles among BF3, PF3 and ClF3 is:
(A)PF3<ClF3<BF3
(B)BF3<PF3<ClF3
(C)ClF3<PF3<BF3
(D)BF3=PF3=ClF3
Q44·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Number of molecules having bond order 2 from the following molecules is _______. C2, O2, Be2, Li2, Ne2, N2, He2
Q45·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (molecules) with List-II (their shapes). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Molecule)
List-II (Shape)
A.NH3
I.Square pyramidal
B.BrF5
II.Tetrahedral
C.PCl5
III.Trigonal pyramidal
D.CH4
IV.Trigonal bipyramidal
(A)A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(B)A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(C)A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(D)A-III, B-I, C-I, D-II
Q46·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Number of molecules from the following which are exceptions to octet rule is ___. CO2, NO2, H2SO4, BF3, CH4, SiF4, ClO2, PCl5, BeF2, C2H6, CHCl3, CBr4
Q47·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
When ψA and ψB are the wave functions of atomic orbitals, then ψ∗ is represented by:
(A)ψA−2ψB
(B)ψA−ψB
(C)ψA+2ψB
(D)ψA+ψB
Q48·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (Compound / Species) with List-II (Shape / Geometry). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Compound / Species)
List-II (Shape / Geometry)
A.SF4
I.Tetrahedral
B.BrF3
II.Pyramidal
C.BrO3−
III.See saw
D.NH4+
IV.Bent T-shape
(A)A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(B)A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(C)A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(D)A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
Q49·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (Molecule / Species) with List-II (Property / Shape). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Molecule / Species)
List-II (Property / Shape)
A.SO2Cl2
I.Paramagnetic
B.NO
II.Diamagnetic
C.NO2−
III.Tetrahedral
D.I3−
IV.Linear
(A)A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(B)A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(C)A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(D)A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Q50·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Total number of species from the following with central atom utilising 2p2 hybrid orbitals for bonding is _______. NH3, SO2, SiO2, BeCl2, C2H2, C2H4, BCl3, HCHO, C6H6, BF3, C2H4Cl2
Q51·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: PF5 and BrF5 both exhibit sp3d hybridisation.
Statement II: Both SF6 and [Co(NH3)6]3+ exhibit sp3d2 hybridisation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Q52·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of molecules from the following which can exhibit hydrogen bonding is _______ (nearest integer): CH3OH, H2O, C2H6, C6H6, (the compound shown in the figure), HF, NH3.
Q53·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (Hybridization) with List-II (Orientation in Space). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I (Hybridization)
List-II (Orientation in Space)
A.sp3
I.Trigonal bipyramidal
B.dsp2
II.Octahedral
C.sp3d
III.Tetrahedral
D.sp3d2
IV.Square planar
(A)A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(B)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(C)A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(D)A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Q54·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of compounds from the following with zero dipole moment is __________. HF, H2, H2S, CO2, NH3, BF3, CH4, CHCl3, SiF4, H2O, BeF2.
Q55·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
In the Lewis dot structure for NO2−, the total number of valence electrons around nitrogen is ___.
Q56·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): NH3 and NF3 molecules have a pyramidal shape with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. The resultant dipole moment of NH3 is greater than that of NF3.
Reason (R): In NH3, the orbital dipole due to the lone pair is in the same direction as the resultant dipole moment of the N–H bonds; F is the most electronegative element.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B)(A) is false but (R) is true
(C)(A) is true but (R) is false
(D)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
Q57·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (interhalogen / halogen species) with List-II (molecular shape). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I
List-II
A.ICl
I.T-Shape
B.ICl3
II.Square pyramidal
C.ClF5
III.Pentagonal bipyramidal
D.IF7
IV.Linear
(A)(A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
(B)(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
(C)(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
(D)(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Q58·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The number of σ and π bonds present in an ethylene molecule is respectively:
(A)3 and 1
(B)5 and 2
(C)4 and 1
(D)5 and 1
Q59·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The number of species from the following that have pyramidal geometry around the central atom is: S2O32−, SO42−, SO32−, S2O72−
(A)4
(B)3
(C)1
(D)2
Q60·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Number of compounds/species from the following with non-zero dipole moment is ______: BeCl2, BCl3, NF3, XeF4, CCl4, H2O, H2S, HBr, CO2, H2, HCl.
Q61·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Which one of the following molecules has maximum dipole moment?
(A)NF3
(B)CH4
(C)NH3
(D)PF3
Q62·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The correct statement/s about Hydrogen bonding is/are: A. Hydrogen bonding exists when H is covalently bonded to the highly electro negative atom. B. Intermolecular H bonding is present in o-nitro phenol. C. Intramolecular H bonding is present in HF. D. The magnitude of H bonding depends on the physical state of the compound. E. H-bonding has powerful effect on the structure and properties of compounds. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)A only
(B)A, D, E only
(C)A, B, D only
(D)A, B, C only
Q63·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Number of molecules/ions from the following in which the central atom is involved in sp3 hybridization is ___. NO3−, BCl3, ClO2−, ClO3−
(A)2
(B)4
(C)3
(D)1
Q64·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Number of molecules/species from the following having one unpaired electron is ___. O2, O2−, NO, CN−, O22−
Q65·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Lowest Oxidation number of an atom in a compound A2B is −2. The number of an electron in its valence shell is ___
Q66·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Arrange the bonds in order of increasing ionic character in the molecules. LiF, K2O, N2, SO2 and ClF3.
(A)ClF3<N2<SO2<K2O<LiF
(B)LiF<K2O<ClF3<SO2<N2
(C)N2<SO2<ClF3<K2O<LiF
(D)N2<ClF3<SO2<K2O<LiF
Q67·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of molecules/ion/s having trigonal bipyramidal geometry among the following is ___. PF5, BrF5, PCl5, [PtCl4]2−, BF3, Fe(CO)5
Q68·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Select the compound from the following that will show intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
(A)H2O
(B)NH3
(C)C2H5OH
(D)o-nitrophenol
Q69·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Given below are two statements: Statement (I): A π bonding MO has lower electron density above and below the inter-nuclear axis. Statement (II): The π∗ antibonding MO has a node between the nuclei. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(C)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(D)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Q70·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond distance is 1A˚, then fractional charge on each atom is ______ ×10−1 esu. (Given 1D=10−18 esu cm)
Q71·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Which of the following is least ionic?
(A)BaCl2
(B)AgCl
(C)KCl
(D)CoCl2
Q72·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The linear combination of atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals takes place only when the combining atomic orbitals A. have the same energy B. have the minimum overlap C. have same symmetry about the molecular axis D. have different symmetry about the molecular axis Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:
(A)A, B, C only
(B)A and C only
(C)B, C, D only
(D)B and D only
Q73·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of species from the following in which the central atom uses sp3 hybrid orbitals in its bonding is ______. NH3, SO2, SiO2, BeCl2, CO2, H2O, CH4, BF3
Q74·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
The molecule/ion with square pyramidal shape is:
(A)[Ni(CN)4]2−
(B)PCl5
(C)BrF5
(D)PF5
Q75·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The total number of molecular orbitals formed from 2s and 2p atomic orbitals of a diatomic molecule is ___
Q76·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Since fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen, the net dipole moment of NF3 is greater than NH3.
Statement-II: In NH3 the orbital dipole due to lone pair and the dipole moment of NH bonds are in opposite direction, but in NF3 the orbital dipole due to lone pair and dipole moments of N-F bonds are in same direction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(D)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Q77·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Match List-I (molecules) with List-II (their shapes). Choose the correct answer:
List-I (Molecule)
List-II (Shape)
A.BrF5
I.T-shape
B.H2O
II.See saw
C.ClF3
III.Bent
D.SF4
IV.Square pyramidal
(A)(A)-I, (B)-II, (C)-IV, (D)-III
(B)(A)-II, (B)-I, (C)-III, (D)-IV
(C)(A)-III, (B)-IV, (C)-I, (D)-II
(D)(A)-IV, (B)-III, (C)-I, (D)-II
Q78·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The total number of anti bonding molecular orbitals, formed from 2s and 2p atomic orbitals in a diatomic molecule is ___.
Q79·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Number of compounds with one lone pair of electrons on central atom amongst following is ______ . O3, H2O, SF4, ClF3, NH3, BrF5, XeF4
Q80·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The total number of molecules with zero dipole moment among CH4, BF3, H2O, HF, NH3, CO2 and SO2 is ___.
Q81·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The total number of ‘Sigma’ and Pi bonds in 2-formylhex-4-enoic acid is ___.
Q82·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of species from the following which are paramagnetic and with bond order equal to one is ______ . H2, He2+, O2+, N22−, O22−, F2, Ne2+, B2
Q83·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
The number of non-polar molecules from the following is __________. HF, H2O, SO2, H2, CO2, CH4, HCl, CHCl3, BF3.
Q84·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2024
Sum of bond order of CO and NO+ is __________.
Q85·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2024
Choose the polar molecule from the following:
(A)CCl4
(B)CO2
(C)CH2=CH2
(D)CHCl3
Q86·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2023
The correct molecular orbital diagram for F2 molecule in the ground state is
(A)(A)
(B)(B)
(C)(C)
(D)(D)
Q87·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2023
Among [I3]+, [SiO4]4−, SO2Cl2, XeF2, SF4, ClF3, Ni(CO)4, XeO2F2, [PtCl4]2−, XeF4, and SOCl2, the total number of species having sp3 hybridised central atom is ______.
Q88·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Consider the following statements: (A) NF3 molecule has a trigonal planar structure. (B) Bond length of N2 is shorter than O2. (C) Isoelectronic molecules or ions have identical bond order. (D) Dipole moment of H2S is higher than that of water molecule. Choose the correct answer from the option below:
(A)(A) and (D) are correct
(B)(C) and (D) are correct
(C)(A) and (B) are correct
(D)(B) and (C) are correct
Q89·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
ClF5 at room temperature is a:
(A)Colourless gas with trigonal bipyramidal geometry
(B)Colourless gas with square pyramidal geometry
(C)Colourless liquid with square pyramidal geometry
(D)Colourless liquid with trigonal bipyramidal geometry
Q90·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: SO2 and H2O both possess V-shaped structure.
Statement II: The bond angle of SO2 is less than that of H2O.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(B)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(D)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Q91·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
In which of the following processes, the bond order increases and paramagnetic character changes to diamagnetic one?
(A)O2→O2+
(B)NO→NO+
(C)N2→N2+
(D)O2→O2−
Q92·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
The bond order and magnetic property of acetylide ion are same as that of
(A)NO+
(B)O2+
(C)O2−
(D)N2+
Q93·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The maximum number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom from the following species is ____. ClO3−,XeF4,SF4 and I3−.
Q94·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Match List-I (Species) with List-II (Geometry/Shape) and choose the correct answer.
List-I Species
List-II Geometry/Shape
A.H3O+
I.Tetrahedral
B.Acetylide anion
II.Linear
C.NH4+
III.Pyramidal
D.ClO2−
IV.Bent
(A)A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(B)A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(C)A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(D)A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Q95·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of bent-shaped molecule/s from the following is _________: N3−, NO2+, I3−, SO2
Q96·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of molecules from the following which contain only lone pairs of electrons (in addition to bond pairs) is _______ : H2O,N2,CO,XeF4,NH3,NO,CO2,F2.
Q97·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
The pair from the following pairs having both compounds with net non-zero dipole moment is
(A)Benzene, anisidine
(B)1,4-Dichlorobenzene, 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
(C)CH2Cl2, CHCl3
(D)cis-butene, trans-butene
Q98·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of following factors which affect the percent covalent character of the ionic bond is ____ (a) Polarising power of cation (b) Extent of distortion of anion (c) Polarisability of the anion (d) Polarising power of anion
Q99·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The ratio of sigma and π bonds present in pyrophosphoric acid is ____.
Q100·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of species from the following carrying a single lone pair on the central atom xenon is ____. XeF5+, XeO3, XeO2F2, XeF5−, XeO3F2, XeOF4, XeF4
Q101·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
In an ice crystal, each water molecule is hydrogen bonded to ____ neighbouring molecules.
Q102·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of species from the following which have square pyramidal structure is _____.
PF5,BrF4−,IF5,BrF5,XeOF4,ICl4−
Q103·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Match List I with List II.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I (Oxide)
List II (Type of Bond)
A.N2O5
I.1N=O bond
B.NO2
II.1N−O−N bond
C.N2O3
III.1N−N bond
D.N2O
IV.1N=N/1N≡N bond
(A)A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(B)A-II, B-II, C-III, D-I
(C)A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(D)A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
Q104·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of species having a square planar shape from the following is ____. XeF4, SF4, SiF4, BF4−, BrF4−, [Cu(NH3)4]2+, [FeCl4]2−, [PtCl4]2−
Q105·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Resonance structures of the carbonate ion (CO32−) are shown in the figure. Which of the following is true?
(A)All these structures are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.
(B)It is possible to identify each structure individually by some physical or chemical method.
(C)Each structure exists for equal amount of time.
(D)CO32− has a single structure i.e., resonance hybrid of the above three structures.
Q106·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
Amongst the following, the number of species having the linear shape is _________ XeF2,I3+,C2O2,I3−,CO2,SO2,BeCl2 and BCl3
Q107·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Match List I (molecule/ion) with List II (shape/geometry).
List I
List II
A.XeF4
I.See-saw
B.SF4
II.Square planar
C.NH4+
III.Bent T-shaped
D.BrF3
IV.Tetrahedral
(A)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(B)A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(C)A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(D)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Q108·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Match List I (molecules/ions) with List II (number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom). Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I (molecules/ions)
List II (No. of lone pairs of e⁻ on central atom)
A.IF7
I.Three
B.ICl4−
II.One
C.XeF6
III.Two
D.XeF2
IV.Zero
(A)A-II, B-III, C-II, D-I
(B)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(C)A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(D)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Q109·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
For OF2 molecule consider the following: A. Number of lone pairs on oxygen is 2. B. FOF angle is less than 104.5°. C. Oxidation state of O is −2. D. Molecule is bent 'V' shaped. E. Molecular geometry is linear. correct options are:
(A)A, C, D only
(B)C, D, E only
(C)A, B, D only
(D)B, E, A only
Q110·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
According to MO theory the bond orders for O22−, CO and NO+ respectively, are:
(A)1,2 and 3
(B)1,3 and 2
(C)2,3 and 3
(D)1,3 and 3
Q111·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The number of molecules or ions from the following, which do not have odd number of electrons are ________ . (A) NO2 (B) ICl4− (C) BrF3 (D) ClO2 (E) NO2+ (F) NO
Q112·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2023
The total number of lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atoms of ozone is _______.
Q113·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Statement I : Dipole moment is a vector quantity and by convention it is depicted by a small arrow with tail on the negative centre and head pointing towards the positive centre.
Statement II : The crossed arrow of the dipole moment symbolizes the direction of the shift of charges in the molecules.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(B)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(C)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(D)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Q114·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Order of Covalent bond: A. KF > KI; LiF > KF. B. KF < KI; LiF > KF. C. SnCl4 > SnCl2; CuCl > NaCl. D. LiF > KF; CuCl < NaCl. E. KF < KI; CuCl > NaCl. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)C, E only
(B)B, C, E only
(C)A, B only
(D)B, C only
Q115·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
Decreasing order of the hydrogen bonding in following forms of water is correctly represented by: A. Liquid water B. Ice C. Impure water. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)B > A > C
(B)A>B>C
(C)A=B>C
(D)C > B > A
Q116·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2023
What is the number of unpaired electron(s) in the highest occupied molecular orbital of the following species: N2; N2+; O2; O2+?
(A)2,1,0,1
(B)0,1,2,1
(C)0,1,0,1
(D)2,1,2,1
Q117·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2022
For diatomic molecules, the correct statement(s) about the molecular orbitals formed by the overlap of two 2pz orbitals is(are)
(A)σ orbital has a total of two nodal planes
(B)σ∗ orbital has one node in the xz-plane containing the molecular axis.
(C)π orbital has one node in the plane which is perpendicular to the molecular axis and goes through the center of the molecule.
(D)π∗ orbital has one node in the xy-plane containing the molecular axis.
Q118·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2022
Thermal decomposition of AgNO3 produces two paramagnetic gases. The total number of electrons present in the antibonding molecular orbitals of the gas that has the higher number of unpaired electrons is____.
Q119·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
Consider, PF5, BrF5, PCl3, SF6, [ICl4]−, ClF3 and IF5.
Amongst the above molecule(s)/ion(s), the number of molecule(s)/ion(s) having sp3d2 hybridisation is____.
Q120·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Which of the following pair of molecules contain odd electron molecule and an expanded octet molecule?
(A)BCl3 and SF6
(B)NO and H2SO4
(C)SF6 and H2SO4
(D)BCl3 and NO
Q121·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
The number of paramagnetic species among the following is __________.
B2, Li2, C2, C2−, O22−, O2+ and He2+
Q122·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A : Zero orbital overlap is an out of phase overlap.
Reason : It results due to different orientation/direction of approach of orbitals.
In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(C)A is true but R is false
(D)A is false but R is true
Q123·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Match List-I with List-II
List-I
(A) ΨMO=ΨA−ΨB
(B) μ=Q×r
(C) 2Nb−Na
(D) ΨMO=ΨA+ΨB
List-II
(I) Dipole moment
(II) Bonding molecular orbital
(III) Anti-bonding molecualr orbital
(IV) Bond order
(A)(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
(B)(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(C)(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(D)(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Q124·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
Amongst the following the number of oxide(s) which are paramagnetic in nature is
Na2O, KO2, NO2, N2O, ClO2, NO, SO2, Cl2O
Q125·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
According to MO theory, number of species/ions from the following having identical bond order is______:
CN−, NO+, O2, O2+, O22+
Q126·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I : O2 , Cu2+ and Fe3+ are weakly attracted by magnetic field and are magnetized in the same direction as magnetic field.
Statement II : NaCl and H2O are weakly magnetized in opposite direction to magnetic field.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer form the options given below :
(A)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(B)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(C)Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(D)Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Q127·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
The number of molecule(s) or ion(s) from the following having non-planar structure is______.
NO3−, H2O2, BF3, PCl3, XeF4,
SF4, XeO3, PH4+, SO3, [Al(OH)4]−
Q128·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Match List - I with List - II.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
List - I (Compound)
List - II (Shape)
A.BrF5
I.bent
B.[CrF6]3−
II.square pyramidal
C.O3
III.trigonal bipyramidal
D.PCl5
IV.octahedral
(A)(A) – (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
(B)(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
(C)(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
(D)(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
Q129·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Arrange the following in increasing order of their covalent character.
(A) CaF2
(B) CaCl2
(C) CaBr2
(D) CaI2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(A)B < A < C < D
(B)A < B < C < D
(C)A < B < D < C
(D)A < C < B < D
Q130·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
Among the following species
N2, N2+, N2−, N22−, O2, O2+, O2−, O22−
the number of species showing diamagnetism is
Q131·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Consider the species CH4, NH4+ and BH4−. Choose the correct option with respect to the there species:
(A)They are isoelectronic and only two have tetrahedral structures
(B)They are isoelectronic and all have tetrahedral structures
(C)Only two are isoelectronic and all have tetrahedral structures
(D)Only two are isoelectronic and only two have tetrahedral structures
Q132·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Number of lone pair (s) of electrons on central atom and the shape of BrF3 molecule respectively, are :
(A)0, triangular planar.
(B)1, pyramidal.
(C)2, bent T-shape.
(D)1, bent T-shape
Q133·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Arrange the following in the decreasing order of their covalent character :
(A) LiCl
(B) NaCl
(C) KCl
(D) CsCl
Question: Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(A)(A) > (C) > (B) > (D)
(B)(B) > (A) > (C) > (D)
(C)(A) > (B) > (C) > (D)
(D)(A) > (B) > (D) > (C)
Q134·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
In the structure of SF4, the lone pair of electrons on S is in.
(A)equatorial position and there are two lone pair-bond pair repulsions at 90°
(B)equatorial position and there are three lone pair-bond pair repulsions at 90°
(C)axial position and there are three lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90°.
(D)axial position and there are two lone pair – bond pair repulsion at 90°.
Q135·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
The hybridization of P exhibited in PF5 is spxdy. The value of y is __________.
Q136·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
The correct order of increasing intermolecular hydrogen bond strength is
(A)HCN < H2O < NH3
(B)HCN < CH4 < NH3
(C)CH4 < HCN < NH3
(D)CH4 < NH3 < HCN
Q137·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Based upon VSEPR theory, match the shape (geometry) of the molecules in List-I with the molecules in List-II and select the most appropriate option
List-I (Shape)
(A) T-shaped
(B) Trigonal planar
(C) Square planar
(D) See-saw
List-II (Molecules)
(I) XeF4
(II) SF4
(III) ClF3
(IV) BF3
(A)(A) – I, (B) – (II), (C) – (III), (D) – (IV)
(B)(A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (II)
(C)(A) – (III), (B) – (IV), (C) – (II), (D) – (I)
(D)(A) – (IV), (B) – (III), (C) – (I), (D) – (II)
Q138·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Identify the incorrect statement for PCl5 from the following.
(A)In this molecule, orbitals of phosphorous are assumed to undergo sp3d hybridization.
(B)The geometry of PCl5 is trigonal bipyramidal.
(C)PCl5 has two axial bonds stronger than three equatorial bonds.
(D)The three equatorial bonds of PCl5 lie in a plane.
Q139·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Consider the ions/molecule
O2+, O2, O2−, O22−
For increasing bond order the correct option is :
(A)O22−<O2−<O2<O2+
(B)O2−<O22−<O2<O2+
(C)O2−<O22−<O2+<O2
(D)O2−<O2+<O22−<O2
Q140·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
Amongst SF4, XeF4, CF4 and H2O, the number of species with two lone pairs of electrons _______ .
Q141·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Number of electron deficient molecules among the following
PH3, B2H6, CCl4, NH3, LiH and BCl3 is
(A)0
(B)1
(C)2
(D)3
Q142·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2022
Amongst BeF2, BF3, H2O, NH3, CCl4 and HCl, the number of molecules with non-zero net dipole moment is __________.
Q143·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Bonding in which of the following diatomic molecule(s) become(s) stronger, on the basis of MO Theory, by removal of an electron ?
(A) NO
(B) N2
(C) O2
(D) C2
(E) B2
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :-
(A)(A), (B), (C) only
(B)(B), (C), (E) only
(C)(A), (C) only
(D)(D) only
Q144·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
Match List – I with List - II
List-I
List-II
A.[PtCl4]2−
I.sp3d
B.BrF5
II.d2sp3
C.PCl5
III.dsp2
D.[Co(NH3)6]3+
IV.sp3d2
(A)(A)→(II), (B)→(IV), (C)→(I), (D)→(III)
(B)(A)→(III), (B)→(IV), (C)→(I), (D)→(II)
(C)(A)→(III), (B)→(I), (C)→(IV), (D)→(II)
(D)(A)→(II), (B)→(I), (C)→(IV), (D)→(III)
Q145·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2022
The correct order of bound orders of C22−, N22− and O22− is, respectively.
(A)C22− < N22− < O22−
(B)O22− < N22− < C22−
(C)C22− < O22− < N22−
(D)N22− < C22− < O22−
Q146·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The spin-only magnetic moment value of B2+ species is ______ ×10−2 BM. (Nearest integer)
[Given : 3 = 1.73 ]
Q147·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
According to molecular orbital theory, the number of unpaired electron(s) in O22− is :
Q148·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The number of species having non–pyramidal shape among the following is _____ .
(A) SO3
(B) NO3−
(C) PCl3
(D) CO32−
Q149·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
AB3 is an interhalogen T-shaped molecule. The number of lone pairs of electrons on A is ________. (Integer answer)
Q150·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
The bond order and magnetic behaviour of O2− ion are, respectively :
(A)1.5 and paramagnetic
(B)1.5 and diamagnetic
(C)2 and diamagnetic
(D)1 and paramagnetic
Q151·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The total number of electrons in all bonding molecular orbitals of O22− is ____________.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Q152·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The difference between bond orders of CO and NO⊕ is 2x where x _________
(Round off to the Nearest integer)
Q153·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the following the correct bond order sequence is:
(A)O2>O2−>O22−>O2+
(B)O2+>O2>O2−>O22−
(C)O22−>O2+>O2−>O2
(D)O2+>O2−>O22−>O2
Q154·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Identify the species having one π-bond and maximum number of canonical forms from the following:
(A)SO2
(B)CO32−
(C)O2
(D)SO3
Q155·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Match List − I with List − II :
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
List-I (Species)
List-II (Hybrid Orbitals)
a.SF4
i.sp3d2
b.IF5
ii.d2sp3
c.NO2+
iii.sp3d
d.NH4+
iv.sp3
v.sp
(A)(a) −(iii) , (b) −(i), (c) −(v) and (d) −(iv)
(B)(a) −(ii), (b) −(i), (c) −(iv) and (d) −(v)
(C)(a) −(i), (b) −(ii), (c) −(v) and (d) −(iii)
(D)(a) −(iv), (b) −(iii), (c) −(ii) and (d) −(v)
Q156·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
The hybridisations of the atomic orbitals of nitrogen in NO2−, NO2+ and NH4+ respectively are :
(A)sp3, sp and sp2
(B)sp, sp2 and sp3
(C)sp2, sp and sp3
(D)sp3, sp2 and sp
Q157·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The number of lone pairs of electrons on the central I atom in I3− is______________.
Q158·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
In the following molecules,
Hybridisation of carbon a, b and c respectively are :
(A)sp3, sp, sp
(B)sp3, sp2, sp
(C)sp3, sp2, sp2
(D)sp3, sp, sp2
Q159·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2021
The number of species below that have two lone pairs of electrons in their central atom is ____ (Round off to the Nearest integer)
SF4, BF4− , ClF3, AsF3, PCl5, BrF5, XeF4, SF6
Q160·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Amongst the following, the linear species is :
(A)NO2
(B)Cl2O
(C)O3
(D)N3−
Q161·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Which of the following compound CANNOT act as a Lewis base?
(A)NF3
(B)PCl5
(C)SF4
(D)ClF3
Q162·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
A central atom in a molecule has two lone pairs of electrons and forms three single bonds. The shape of this molecule is:
(A)see-saw
(B)planar triangular
(C)T-shaped
(D)trigonal pyramidal
Q163·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Given below are two statement : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : The H–O–H bond angle in water molecule is 104.5°.
Reason R : The lone pair – lone pair repulsion of electrons is higher than the bond pair - bond pair repulsion.
(A)A is false but R is true
(B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct correct explanation of A
(C)A is true but R is false
(D)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Q164·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Match List-I with List-II.
List-I (Molecule) List-II (Bond order)
(a) Ne2 (i) 1
(b) N2 (ii) 2
(c) F2 (iii) 0
(d) O2 (iv) 3
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(B)(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(C)(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
(D)(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Q165·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
In CH2 = C = CH–CH3 molecule, the hybridization of carbon 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively are:
(A)sp2, sp, sp2, sp3
(B)sp2, sp2, sp2, sp3
(C)sp2, sp3, sp2, sp3
(D)sp3, sp, sp3, sp3
Q166·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : Dipole-dipole interactions are the only non-covalent interactions, resulting in hydrogen bond formation
Reason R : Fluorine is the most electronegative element and hydrogen bonds in HF are symmetrical
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(A)A is false but R is true
(B)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(C)A is true but R is false
(D)Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Q167·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
According to molecular orbital theory, the species among the following that does not exist is:
(A)He2−
(B)He2+
(C)O22−
(D)Be2
Q168·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Which among the following species has unequal bond lengths ?
(A)XeF4
(B)SiF4
(C)BF4−
(D)SF4
Q169·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
Which of the following are isostructural pairs ?
(A) SO42− and CrO42−
(B) SiCl4 and TiCl4
(c) NH3 and NO3−
(D) BCl3 and BrCl3
(A)A and C only
(B)A and B only
(C)B and C only
(D)C and D only
Q170·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
The correct shape and I-I-I bond angles respectively in I3− ion are :
(A)Trigonal planar; 120º
(B)Distorted trigonal planar; 135º and 90º
(C)Linear; 180º
(D)T-shaped; 180º and 90º
Q171·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2021
The Correct set from the following in which both pairs are in correct order of melting point is :
(A)LiF > LiCl ; NaCl > MgO
(B)LiF > LiCl ; MgO > NaCl
(C)LiCl > LiF ; NaCl > MgO
(D)LiCl > LiF ; MgO > NaCl
Q172·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2020
Consider the following compounds in the liquid form :
O2, HF, H2O, NH3, H2O2, CCl4, CHCl3, C6H6, C6H5Cl.
When a charged comb is brought near their flowing stream, how many of them show deflection as per the following figure?
Q173·ChemistryNumericalJEE Main 2020
The number of Cl = O bonds in perchloric acid is," ______________".
Q174·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The compound that has the largest H – M – H bond angle (M = N, O, S, C), is
(A)H2O
(B)CH4
(C)H2S
(D)NH3
Q175·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The potential energy curve for the H2 molecule as a function of internuclear distance is :
(A)(A)
(B)(B)
(C)(C)
(D)(D)
Q176·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The molecule in which hybrid MOs involve only one d-orbital of the central atom is :
(A)XeF4
(B)[CrF6]3−
(C)[Ni(CN)4]2−
(D)BrF5
Q177·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The intermolecular potential energy for the molecules A, B, C and D given below suggest that:
(A)A – A has the largest bond enthalpy
(B)A – D has the shortest bond length
(C)D is more electronegative than other atoms
(D)A – B has the stiffest bond.
Q178·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The reaction in which hybridization of the underlined atom is affected is:
(A)XeF4+SbF5→
(B)H2SO4+NaCl420K
(C)H3PO2Disproportionation
(D)NH3H+
Q179·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
Of the species, NO, NO+, NO2+ and NO−, the one with minimum bond strength is
(A)NO+
(B)NO
(C)NO2+
(D)NO−
Q180·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
If the magnetic moment of a dioxygen species is 1.73 B.M, it may be:
(A)O2, O2− or O2+
(B)O2 or O2−
(C)O2 + O2+
(D)O2− or O2+
Q181·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The number of sp2 hybrid orbitals in a molecule of benzene is
(A)18
(B)6
(C)12
(D)24
Q182·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
Arrange the following bonds according to their average bond energies in descending order: C–Cl, C–Br, C–F, C–I
(A)C–F > C–Cl > C–Br > C–I
(B)C–I > C–Br > C–Cl > C–F
(C)C–Cl > C–Br > C–I > C–F
(D)C–Br > C–I > C–Cl > C–F
Q183·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The dipole moments of CCl4, CHCl3 ad CH4 are in the order
(A)CHCl3 < CH4 = CCl4
(B)CCl4 < CH4 < CHCl3
(C)CH4 = CCl4 < CHCl3
(D)CH4 < CCl4 < CHCl3
Q184·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2020
The bond order and the magnetic characteristics of CN− are
(A)3, paramagnetic
(B)2½, diamagnetic
(C)3, diamagnetic
(D)2½, paramagnetic
Q185·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2019
Each of the following options contains a set of four molecules, Identify the option(s) where all four molecules possess permanent dipole moment at room temperature.
(A)SO2, C6H5Cl, H2Se, BrF5
(B)BeCl2, CO2, BCl3, CHCl3
(C)BF3, O3, SF6, XeF6
(D)NO2, NH3, POCl3, CH3Cl
Q186·ChemistryNumericalJEE Advanced 2019
Among B2H6, B3N3H6, N2O, N2O4, H2S2O3 and H2S2O8, the total number of molecules containing covalent bond between two atoms of the same kind is
Q187·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
The correct statement among the following is
(A)(SiH3)3N is planar and less basic than (CH3)3N.
(B)(SiH3)3N is planar and more basic than (CH3)3N.
(C)(SiH3)3N is pyramidal and less basic than (CH3)3N.
(D)(SiH3)3N is pyramidal and more basic than (CH3)3N.
Q188·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
Among the following, the molecule expected to be stabilized by anion formation is:
(A)F2
(B)C2
(C)O2
(D)NO
Q189·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
Among the following species, the diamagnetic molecule is
(A)O2
(B)NO
(C)B2
(D)CO
Q190·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
Among the following molecules / ions C22−,N22−,O22−,O2 which one is diamagnetic and has the shortest bond length?
(A)O22−
(B)C22−
(C)O2
(D)N22−
Q191·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
The ion that has sp3d2 hybridization for the central atom is:
(A)[IF6]−
(B)[ICl4]−
(C)[ICl2]−
(D)[BrF2]−
Q192·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
Two pi and half sigma bonds are present in
(A)O2+
(B)N2
(C)O2
(D)N2+
Q193·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
The type of hybridisation and number of lone pair(s) of electrons of Xe in XeOF4 respectively are
(A)sp3d2 and 1
(B)sp3d and 2
(C)sp3d2 and 2
(D)sp3d and 1
Q194·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following is true with respect to Li2+ and Li2−?
(A)Li2+ is unstable and Li2− is stable
(B)Li2+ is stable and Li2− is unstable
(C)Both are stable
(D)Both are unstable
Q195·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Main 2019
In which of the following processes, the bond order has increased and paramagnetic character has changed to diamagnetic?
(A)NO → NO+
(B)N2→ N2+
(C)O2→ O2+
(D)O2→ O22−
Q196·ChemistryNumericalJEE Advanced 2018
Among the species given below, the total number of diamagnetic species is ___.
H atom, NO2 monomer, O2− (superoxide), dimeric sulphur in vapour phase, Mn3O4, (NH4)2[FeCl4], (NH4)2[NiCl4], K2MnO4, K2CrO4
Q197·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2017
Among H2,He2+,Li2,Be2,B2,C2,N2,O2−, and F2 , the number of diamagnetic species is
(Atomic numbers: H = 1, He = 2, Li = 3, Be = 4, B = 5, C = 6, N = 7, O = 8, F = 9)
Q198·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2017
Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are)
(A)Al(CH3)3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
(B)BH3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
(C)AlCl3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
(D)The Lewis acidity of BCl3 is greater than that of AlCl3
Q199·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2017
The sum of the number of lone pairs of electrons on each central atom in the following species is
[TeBr6]2−,[BrF2]+,SNF3, and [XeF3]−
(Atomic numbers : N = 7, F = 9, S = 16, Br = 35, Te = 52, Xe = 54)
Q200·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2016
The compound(s) with TWO lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is(are)
(A)BrF5
(B)ClF3
(C)XeF4
(D)SF4
Q201·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2016
According to Molecular Orbital Theory
(A)C22− is expected to be diamagnetic
(B)O22+ expected to have a longer bond length than O2
(C)N2+ and N2− have the same bond order
(D)He2+ has the same energy as two isolated He atoms
Q202·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2015
The total number of lone pairs of electrons in N2O3 is
Q203·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2015
Among the triatomic molecules/ions, BeCl2, N3−, N2O, NO2+, O3, SCl2, ICl2−, I3− and XeF2, the total number of linear molecule(s)/ion(s) where the hybridization of the central atom does not have contribution from the d-orbital(s) is
[Atomic number: S = 16, Cl = 17, I = 53 and Xe = 54]
Q204·ChemistryMultiple correctJEE Advanced 2014
Hydrogen bonding plays a central role in the following phenomena:
(A)Ice floats in water.
(B)Higher Lewis basicity of primary amines than tertiary amines in aqueous solutions.
(C)Formic acid is more acidic than acetic acid.
(D)Dimerisation of acetic acid in benzene.
Q205·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2014
Match the orbital overlap figures shown in List-I with the description given in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I
List-II
P.see figure
1.p−dπ antibonding
Q.see figure
2.d−dσ bonding
R.see figure
3.p−dπ bonding
S.see figure
4.d−dσ antibonding
(A)P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4
(B)P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
(C)P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
(D)P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2
Q206·ChemistrySingle correctJEE Advanced 2014
Assuming 2s−2p mixing is NOT operative, the paramagnetic species among the following is
(A)Be2
(B)B2
(C)C2
(D)N2
Q207·ChemistryIntegerJEE Advanced 2013
The total number of lone-pairs of electrons in melamine is
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure — frequently asked
How many questions from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure appear in JEE?
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure has appeared in 151 of the last 186 JEE Main and JEE Advanced papers — about 81% of them — contributing 207 questions in total across those papers.
Is Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure an important chapter for JEE?
Judged by how often it is actually tested, it appears in roughly 81% of papers. Chapters above about 50% are effectively guaranteed to show up every session, so they repay thorough preparation; lower-frequency chapters are better treated as targeted revision.
Where do these Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure questions come from?
Every question is from an official JEE Main or JEE Advanced paper, transcribed from the original paper and tagged to this chapter. Answers follow the official answer key.
Practise Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure until it stops costing you marks.
Build a timed test from these 207 questions in one click. Jarvis marks it, names the specific misconception behind each wrong answer, and brings the ones you failed back at the right interval.